MAC-CE CSI Reporting with Dynamic Resource Reallocation

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, the allocation of resources for channel state information (CSI) reports in media access control (MAC) control elements (MAC-CE) is inefficient, leading to unused resources and reduced overall network performance.

Innovation Solution

A user equipment (UE) reallocates resources associated with unused CSI reports by transmitting a subset of CSI reports with used configuration IDs, allowing more detailed and accurate representation of channel conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If resources are allocated to all configured CSI reports, then resource allocation is simple and straightforward, but unused CSI reports waste resources and reduce network performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidresource waste
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic resource allocation for CSI reports by introducing a dynamic indication field that allows the UE to selectively indicate which CSI reports are currently valid and should be transmitted. This dynamic mechanism enables the system to adapt resource allocation to actual channel conditions and reporting needs, avoiding static allocation of resources to all configured reports regardless of their current validity or usefulness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Measurement precision

If all CSI reports are transmitted with full resource allocation, then measurement precision is maintained, but resource efficiency decreases due to unused reports

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveCSI report accuracyVSAvoidresource usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and separates the indication of valid CSI reports from the CSI reports themselves through a dynamic indication field. This allows the system to transmit only the necessary subset of CSI reports while maintaining full resource allocation for those that are transmitted, effectively removing the waste associated with transmitting invalid or unnecessary reports while preserving measurement precision for the reports that matter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the system supports multiple CSI report configurations, then adaptability to different channel conditions is improved, but device complexity increases due to resource management overhead

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel condition coverageVSAvoidresource management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple CSI report configurations with different parameters (such as different channel conditions, precoding matrices, or resource allocations) before actual transmission occurs. The dynamic indication field then simply selects from these pre-prepared configurations, reducing the real-time complexity of resource management while maintaining high adaptability to various channel conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12537579B2Media access control (MAC) control element (CE) (MAC-CE) and physical layer (PHY) channel state information (CSI) enhancements
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12537579B2 patent drawing
  • US12537579B2 patent drawing
  • US12537579B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a network node, a first message indicating a set of channel state information (CSI) report configurations and a corresponding set of configuration identifiers (IDs). Each of the set of CSI report configurations may be associated with a respective one of set of CSI reports and a respective ID of the set of configuration IDs. The method also includes transmitting, to the network node, a second message indicating one or more used configuration IDs. The method further includes transmitting, to the network node, a first subset of CSI reports associated with the one or more used configuration IDs. One or more of the first subset of CSI reports may be reallocated resources associated with a second subset of CSI reports. Each of the second subset of CSI reports may be associated with an unused configuration ID.