Unified MAC-CE for PUCCH Spatial Relation Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems, particularly those employing 5G NR, face inefficiencies due to high signaling overhead when updating and configuring spatial relationships for multiple PUCCH resources, which impacts network performance.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves constructing a message that indicates a same spatial relation for multiple resources, allowing for simultaneous configuration and updating of multiple resources in reduced messages, thereby reducing signaling overhead.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If MAC-CE is used to update spatial relationship for multiple PUCCH resources one at a time, then configuration accuracy is maintained, but signaling overhead increases and network efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidnetwork efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate MAC-CE messages into a single unified MAC-CE that simultaneously updates spatial relationships for multiple PUCCH resources. This merging approach maintains configuration accuracy while reducing the number of signaling messages, thereby improving network efficiency and reducing overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a universal MAC-CE structure that can handle multiple PUCCH resources with different spatial relationships within a single message. This multi-functional design allows one message to serve multiple configuration purposes, eliminating the need for separate dedicated messages for each resource.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Manufacturing precision

If separate MAC-CE messages are transmitted for each PUCCH resource, then configuration precision is maintained, but signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration precisionVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple separate MAC-CE messages are merged into a single integrated MAC-CE that contains spatial relationship information for multiple PUCCH resources. This reduces the total amount of signaling data transmitted while preserving the precision of individual configurations through structured fields for each resource.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent embeds multiple configuration structures within a single MAC-CE message, where each PUCCH resource configuration is nested within the unified message structure. This allows compact packaging of multiple precise configurations in one signaling unit, reducing overall overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Manufacturing precision

If multiple PUCCH resources are configured sequentially, then configuration accuracy is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple sequential configuration operations into a single simultaneous update operation. The unified MAC-CE message applies spatial relationship changes to multiple PUCCH resources at the same time, reducing configuration time while maintaining accuracy through structured data fields for each resource.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent prepares configuration information for multiple resources in advance within the unified MAC-CE structure, allowing simultaneous application of all configurations in a single message transmission. This preliminary organization of data enables batch processing that reduces total configuration time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12213121B2Signaling-overhead reduction with resource grouping
Publication Date: 2025.01.28 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12213121B2 patent drawing
  • US12213121B2 patent drawing
  • US12213121B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A configuration for configuring and updating the spatial relationship of multiple physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources in a single message, thereby reducing signaling overhead. A user equipment (UE) constructs a message associated with at least one of a plurality of component carriers (CCs) or a plurality of bandwidth parts (BWPs) indicating a same spatial relation for the at least one of the plurality of CCs or the plurality of BWPs. The UE transmits the message to a base station. The base station transmits a message to the UE configuring multiple spatial parameters for the at least one of the plurality of CCs, the plurality of BWPs, or a plurality of uplink/downlink resources.