MAC-CE Beam Failure Bitmap for TRP-Specific Recovery

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Solution Overview

Problem

In multi-TRP deployments, existing beam failure detection procedures cannot accurately identify which TRP is associated with a beam failure, leading to inefficient network resource utilization and communication issues.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a multi-TRP BFR MAC-CE that includes a bitmap to indicate beam failure information for each TRP, allowing for TRP-specific beam recovery by distinguishing between first and second TRPs and indicating candidate beams associated with each.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing beam failure detection procedures are used in multi-TRP deployments, then beam failure detection is performed, but the system cannot accurately identify which TRP is associated with the beam failure

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTRP identification accuracyVSAvoidTRP-specific beam failure information
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The beam failure detection information is segmented into TRP-specific components. The MAC-CE message is divided into multiple parts, each corresponding to a specific TRP, with each part containing beam failure detection information for that particular TRP. This segmentation allows the system to identify which specific TRP is experiencing beam failure while maintaining comprehensive monitoring of all TRPs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If TRP-specific beam failure information is reported, then accurate TRP identification is achieved, but the signaling overhead and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam failure recovery reliabilityVSAvoidMAC-CE signaling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple TRP-specific beam failure detection reports are merged into a single MAC-CE message structure. Instead of sending separate messages for each TRP, the invention combines all TRP-specific information into one unified message with a systematic structure that includes TRP identifiers and corresponding beam failure detection information for each TRP, reducing signaling overhead while maintaining reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If comprehensive beam failure information for all TRPs is monitored, then system reliability is improved, but the processing overhead and resource utilization efficiency decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-TRP system reliabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource utilization efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The beam failure detection mechanism applies local quality by treating each TRP independently with its own detection criteria and reporting structure. Each TRP's beam failure information is processed and reported with specific local characteristics, allowing the system to maintain high reliability through comprehensive monitoring while improving productivity by enabling targeted recovery actions only for affected TRPs rather than blanket system-wide processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12587258B2Beam failure recovery medium access control signaling for multi transmit-receive point system
Publication Date: 2026.03.24 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12587258B2 patent drawing
  • US12587258B2 patent drawing
  • US12587258B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may configure a medium access control control element (MAC-CE) to indicate beam failure information for one or more serving cells, wherein the beam failure information is associated with at least one of a first transmit-receive point (TRP) or a second TRP of the one or more serving cells. The UE may transmit the MAC-CE to a base station via at least one serving cell. Numerous other aspects are provided.