MAC PDU Assembly with Pre-Grant Parameter Preparation in 5G

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing latency and optimizing data transmission parameters before a transmission grant, particularly in 5G networks, leading to inefficiencies in data processing and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that determines network transmission parameters and signaling prior to a grant, allowing for incremental data block creation and encoding, segmentation, assembly, and multiplexing based on data block sizes, with flexible grant sizes and minimum guaranteed transport block sizes, enabling early generation of MAC PDUs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If transmission parameters are determined after grant reception, then system reliability is maintained through centralized control, but transmission latency increases due to processing delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission latencyVSAvoiddistributed processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by enabling the WTRU to determine transmission parameters (MCS, resource allocation, TBS) and prepare data blocks before receiving the transmission grant. This early preparation includes segmenting data units, creating transport blocks, and configuring MAC PDUs in advance, so that when the grant is received, transmission can begin immediately with minimal processing delay.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If fixed grant sizes are used, then resource allocation is simplified, but data transmission efficiency decreases due to inability to optimize for varying data block sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidflexible grant management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamics by introducing flexible grant sizes that can be adapted to the actual data block sizes requiring transmission. The network can dynamically adjust the grant size based on the WTRU's data buffer status and transmission requirements, allowing optimal resource allocation without wasting resources on fixed-size grants. This enables the system to efficiently handle varying data loads while maintaining simplified resource management through structured grant configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of time

If early data block creation is implemented, then transmission latency is reduced, but processing complexity increases at the WTRU

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMAC PDU assembly timeVSAvoidWTRU processing simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing data units into manageable data blocks that can be independently processed and prepared before transmission. The WTRU segments incoming data into standardized blocks, applies appropriate segmentation identifiers, and organizes them into transport blocks that can be efficiently assembled into MAC PDUs. This segmentation approach simplifies the early preparation process by creating modular, standardized units that are easier to handle and transmit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If blind decoding is used for DCI reception, then transmission reliability is improved through robust parameter determination, but processing time and complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveDCI decoding reliabilityVSAvoidDCI decoding time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by implementing a tiered blind decoding approach where the WTRU performs decoding with varying levels of robustness based on the data's QoS requirements. For high-reliability data, more extensive blind decoding is performed to ensure accurate parameter determination. For lower-priority data, simplified decoding is used, reducing processing time. This selective approach balances reliability requirements with processing efficiency across different data types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20260067036A1Medium access protocol data unit assembly in wireless systems
Publication Date: 2026.03.05 INTERDIGITAL PATENT HOLDINGS INC
  • US20260067036A1 patent drawing
  • US20260067036A1 patent drawing
  • US20260067036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities (e.g. aspects of entities, interfaces and procedures in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and/or network layers L1, L2, I3) are disclosed for low latency medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) assembly in wireless systems, such as 5G flexible radio access technology (RAT) (5g FLEX). Latency may be reduced, for example, by WTRU determination of network transmission parameters and signaling prior to a transmission grant. A WTRU may receive a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), resource range, etc. prior to a grant, e.g., for use in future grants. Data blocks may be incrementally created/encoded prior to a grant. Data units may be segmented, assembled and multiplexed, for example, based on data block sizes that allow MAC and radio link control (RLC) processing prior to a grant. Flexible grant sizes may be provided for early generation of transport blocks before a grant. A minimum guaranteed transport block size (TBS) may be signaled to permit early generation of a MAC PDU. Transmission parameters may be selected prior to a grant, for example, using blind decoding or a DCI reception procedure.