MAC PDU Assembly with Pre-Grant Parameter Preparation in 5G
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing wireless communication systems face challenges in reducing latency and optimizing data transmission parameters before a transmission grant, particularly in 5G networks, leading to inefficiencies in data processing and resource utilization.
Innovation Solution
Implementing a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) that determines network transmission parameters and signaling prior to a grant, allowing for incremental data block creation and encoding, segmentation, assembly, and multiplexing based on data block sizes, with flexible grant sizes and minimum guaranteed transport block sizes, enabling early generation of MAC PDUs.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Loss of time
If transmission parameters are determined after grant reception, then system reliability is maintained through centralized control, but transmission latency increases due to processing delays
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by enabling the WTRU to determine transmission parameters (MCS, resource allocation, TBS) and prepare data blocks before receiving the transmission grant. This early preparation includes segmenting data units, creating transport blocks, and configuring MAC PDUs in advance, so that when the grant is received, transmission can begin immediately with minimal processing delay.
2Productivity
If fixed grant sizes are used, then resource allocation is simplified, but data transmission efficiency decreases due to inability to optimize for varying data block sizes
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamics by introducing flexible grant sizes that can be adapted to the actual data block sizes requiring transmission. The network can dynamically adjust the grant size based on the WTRU's data buffer status and transmission requirements, allowing optimal resource allocation without wasting resources on fixed-size grants. This enables the system to efficiently handle varying data loads while maintaining simplified resource management through structured grant configurations.
3Loss of time
If early data block creation is implemented, then transmission latency is reduced, but processing complexity increases at the WTRU
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies segmentation by dividing data units into manageable data blocks that can be independently processed and prepared before transmission. The WTRU segments incoming data into standardized blocks, applies appropriate segmentation identifiers, and organizes them into transport blocks that can be efficiently assembled into MAC PDUs. This segmentation approach simplifies the early preparation process by creating modular, standardized units that are easier to handle and transmit.
4Reliability
If blind decoding is used for DCI reception, then transmission reliability is improved through robust parameter determination, but processing time and complexity increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies partial action by implementing a tiered blind decoding approach where the WTRU performs decoding with varying levels of robustness based on the data's QoS requirements. For high-reliability data, more extensive blind decoding is performed to ensure accurate parameter determination. For lower-priority data, simplified decoding is used, reducing processing time. This selective approach balances reliability requirements with processing efficiency across different data types.
Data Source
AI summary
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities (e.g. aspects of entities, interfaces and procedures in a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and/or network layers L1, L2, I3) are disclosed for low latency medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) assembly in wireless systems, such as 5G flexible radio access technology (RAT) (5g FLEX). Latency may be reduced, for example, by WTRU determination of network transmission parameters and signaling prior to a transmission grant. A WTRU may receive a modulation and coding scheme (MCS), resource range, etc. prior to a grant, e.g., for use in future grants. Data blocks may be incrementally created/encoded prior to a grant. Data units may be segmented, assembled and multiplexed, for example, based on data block sizes that allow MAC and radio link control (RLC) processing prior to a grant. Flexible grant sizes may be provided for early generation of transport blocks before a grant. A minimum guaranteed transport block size (TBS) may be signaled to permit early generation of a MAC PDU. Transmission parameters may be selected prior to a grant, for example, using blind decoding or a DCI reception procedure.


