MAC Apparatus Priority Indication for Shared Channel Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing communication systems face challenges in efficiently managing data transmission on shared channels, particularly when higher-priority logical channels need to override ongoing transmissions, due to limitations in processing time and resource allocation.

Innovation Solution

A method is implemented in a medium access control (MAC) apparatus to determine when data from a higher-priority logical channel needs to be transmitted on a shared channel, and to provide an indication to the physical apparatus to stop or delay ongoing transmissions, ensuring that higher-priority data is processed and transmitted promptly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data transmission on shared channels is managed using conventional methods, then ongoing transmissions can be maintained, but higher-priority data cannot be transmitted promptly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission priority assuranceVSAvoiddata transmission delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The MAC apparatus provides an indication to the physical apparatus before the actual data transmission occurs, allowing the physical apparatus to prepare for the upcoming transmission. This preliminary notification enables the system to switch channels or adjust buffers in advance, minimizing transmission delays when higher-priority data needs to be sent.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts transmission priorities based on the indication received from the MAC apparatus. When a higher-priority logical channel needs to transmit, the MAC apparatus sends an indication to interrupt or pause the current transmission, allowing the physical apparatus to adapt its behavior in real-time according to changing priority requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the physical apparatus processes all data without interruption, then continuous transmission is maintained, but higher-priority data transmission is blocked

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission throughputVSAvoidpriority-based transmission guarantee
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The MAC apparatus provides feedback in the form of an indication to the physical apparatus about upcoming high-priority transmissions. This feedback mechanism allows the physical apparatus to anticipate and adjust its processing, ensuring that higher-priority data can interrupt lower-priority transmissions while maintaining overall system throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

By receiving advance indication from the MAC apparatus, the physical apparatus can prepare buffer spaces, adjust channel assignments, or reconfigure transmission parameters before the high-priority data arrives, enabling smooth transitions without dropping packets or losing throughput.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If transmission interruptions are implemented for higher-priority data, then priority management is improved, but processing time requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelogical channel prioritizationVSAvoidtransmission control complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The priority management function is extracted and centralized in the MAC apparatus, which handles all decisions about which data should be transmitted and when. The physical apparatus simply receives the indication and executes the transmission, separating the complex control logic from the execution layer and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The MAC apparatus performs preliminary processing and decision-making about transmission priorities, preparing the indication before it needs to be executed. This pre-computation reduces the processing burden during actual transmission moments, as the physical apparatus only needs to execute pre-decided transmission plans rather than making real-time decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS12245268B2Method, apparatus, computer program product and computer program
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US12245268B2 patent drawing
  • US12245268B2 patent drawing
  • US12245268B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method comprises determining in a medium access control MAC apparatus that data from a different logical channel is to be transmitted onto a shared channel. The method comprises causing an indication to be provided to a physical PHY apparatus that the data from the different logical channel is to be transmitted on the shared channel before packet data units associated with that different logical channel are provided to the physical apparatus.