MAC Subheader RedCap Bit for Enhanced Capability Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing RedCap technology in Rel-17 lacks efficient mechanisms for indicating enhanced reduced capability in wireless communication systems, leading to resource constraints in the MAC subheader's LCID field, which limits the ability to support further reduced capabilities in Rel-18 devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a RedCap bit within the MAC subheader to indicate enhanced RedCap capabilities, allowing terminal devices to transmit this information to network devices without using additional dedicated LCID values, thereby conserving resources and enabling efficient support for enhanced RedCap devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If dedicated LCID values are used to indicate enhanced RedCap capabilities, then capability indication reliability is improved, but resource consumption increases due to LCID field constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecapability indication reliabilityVSAvoidLCID value consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the RedCap capability indication with the existing LCID field structure by reusing reserved bits within the MAC subheader. Instead of allocating dedicated LCID values for enhanced RedCap, the solution merges the capability indication function into the existing LCID encoding scheme, thereby avoiding additional LCID value consumption while maintaining reliable capability indication.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the existing LCID field multi-functional by enabling it to simultaneously identify logical channels and indicate enhanced RedCap capabilities. Through the use of reserved bits in the LCID structure, the same field serves dual purposes: traditional logical channel identification and enhanced capability signaling, thus eliminating the need for separate dedicated LCID values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If enhanced RedCap support is added to Rel-18 devices, then device capability versatility is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice capability versatilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring reserved bits in the MAC subheader structure that can be used for enhanced RedCap indication. This advance preparation allows Rel-18 devices to support enhanced capabilities without requiring complex runtime processing or additional signaling mechanisms, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter structure of the MAC subheader by utilizing reserved bits within the existing LCID field. This parameter change approach allows enhanced RedCap indication to be embedded within the existing protocol framework without adding new message types or increasing device processing complexity, thus achieving versatility through efficient parameter utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240251233A1Methods and devices for reduced capability
Publication Date: 2024.07.25 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240251233A1 patent drawing
  • US20240251233A1 patent drawing
  • US20240251233A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus for device capability indication. A terminal device obtains a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) comprising a MAC subheader. The MAC subheader comprises a reduced capability (RedCap) bit for indicating that the terminal device supports enhanced RedCap. The terminal device transmits the MAC PDU to a network device. In this way, an indication of the enhanced RedCap can be provided efficiently, for example, without consuming more values of the short logical channel ID (LCID) field in the MAC subheader.