Machine for preparing a beverage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Beverage preparation machines often leave residual liquid in capsules and receptacles, leading to unclean conditions and potential microorganism growth, especially when not used immediately after preparation, and existing automatic ejection mechanisms increase cost and complexity while reducing reliability.

Innovation Solution

A biasing device and capsule-detecting mechanism that actively moves the injection head between active and inactive positions based on the presence or absence of a capsule, using a resilient element and interlock to prevent the machine from remaining inactive, promoting cleanliness and preventing microorganism growth.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a motor-driven automatic ejection mechanism is provided, then the spent capsule is automatically removed, but the cost and complexity of the machine increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic capsule removalVSAvoidmotor-driven mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The injection head automatically returns to the inactive position by its own weight, eliminating the need for motor-driven ejection mechanisms. The system uses gravity and a simple biasing device to achieve automatic capsule removal, making the machine self-servicing without complex motors or actuators.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The complex motor-driven ejection mechanism is extracted and replaced with a simple biasing device that allows the injection head to return to its inactive position naturally. This removes unnecessary complexity while maintaining the automatic capsule removal function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If the injection head remains in the inactive position, then the machine structure is simplified, but residue deposition and microorganism growth occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine structureVSAvoidmicroorganism growth
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The injection head is designed to be mobile between active and inactive positions, with a biasing device that ensures it returns to the inactive position after use. This dynamic positioning prevents prolonged exposure of residual liquid to the environment, reducing microorganism growth risk while maintaining structural simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The biasing device is pre-configured to automatically return the injection head to the inactive position after beverage preparation. This preliminary action of returning to the clean position prevents residue deposition and microorganism growth before they can occur, without requiring complex active cleaning mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If a biasing device is activated by capsule-detecting means, then the injection head is prevented from remaining inactive, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of inactive stateVSAvoidbiasing device with detection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The capsule-detecting means and the biasing device are merged into a single integrated system. The detection mechanism directly triggers the biasing action, eliminating the need for separate control systems and reducing overall device complexity while maintaining reliable prevention of the inactive state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

A simple mechanical intermediary (the biasing device) connects the capsule detection event to the injection head positioning action. This intermediary translates the detection signal into physical movement without requiring complex electronic controls, maintaining reliability while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents the machine from remaining in an inactive state, ensuring timely removal of spent capsules and maintaining cleanliness, reducing the risk of microorganism growth and residue deposition, while simplifying the design and reducing costs.

Implementation Method 1

a biasing device configured to selectively prevent the injection head from remaining in the first, inactive position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3451878B1Machine for preparing a beverage
Publication Date: 2022.04.06 SOCIETE DES PRODUITS NESTLE SA
  • EP3451878B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3451878B1 patent drawingFigure 2A
  • EP3451878B1 patent drawingFigure 2B~3B

AI summary

An beverage-preparation apparatus comprises a capsule receptacle (204, 300, 400, 416, 500) receiving a beverage capsule (306, 418) containing a quantity of a beverage ingredient,and an injection head (202) for injecting fluid into said beverage capsule (306, 418) to produce a beverage, said injection head (202) being mobile between a first, inactive position and a second, active position, and further comprising a biasing device (226, 304) selectively preventing the injection head (202) from remaining in the first, inactive position, and a capsule-detecting means (308, 402, 404, 422, 508) activating the biasing device (226, 304) when the presence of a beverage capsule (306, 418) within said capsule receptacle (204, 300, 400, 416, 500)is detected.