Machine Learning Fluid Inspection for Coolant Contamination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fluid inspection methods in data centers, which rely on periodic manual sampling, fail to detect contamination in a timely manner, leading to reduced cooling efficiency and potential device shutdowns due to undetected fluid contamination.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a machine learning model that utilizes sensors to monitor coolant conditions and perform real-time analysis, including light spectroscopy, turbidity, pressure, and pH level measurements, to automatically detect fluid contamination and schedule operations accordingly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If periodic manual fluid sampling is used, then device shutdowns are avoided, but fluid contamination is not detected in a timely manner

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice operation continuityVSAvoiddetection delay
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical sampling with an automated optical detection system using light spectroscopy. Sensors continuously monitor fluid properties (turbidity, color, clarity) and automatically generate alerts when contamination thresholds are exceeded, eliminating the time delay inherent in periodic manual sampling while maintaining device operation reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous real-time monitoring of coolant fluid properties through automated sensors that constantly analyze light transmission and fluid characteristics. This continuous detection capability ensures immediate identification of contamination events without the interruptions and delays associated with periodic manual sampling schedules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

2Loss of time

If automated sensor monitoring is implemented, then real-time contamination detection is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection speedVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional sensor system that simultaneously measures multiple fluid properties (turbidity, color, clarity, temperature) using a single integrated platform. The system performs both continuous monitoring and threshold-based alerting functions, reducing the need for separate specialized devices and simplifying overall system architecture while maintaining real-time detection capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates automated threshold comparison and alert generation capabilities that operate without human intervention. Sensors continuously monitor fluid properties, automatically compare readings against predefined contamination thresholds, and trigger alerts when contamination is detected, eliminating the need for manual analysis and reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables rapid detection of fluid contamination, preventing performance throttling and device shutdowns, thereby enhancing data center efficiency and performance by allowing proactive maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

a light spectroscopy sensor, configured to measure a set of observations from coolant data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight spectroscopy: Absorption Spectroscopy

Implementation Method 2

a fluid turbidity sensor, configured to measure a set of observations from coolant data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbidity measurement: Scattering

Data Source

PatentUS12461087B2Fluid inspection using machine learning
Publication Date: 2025.11.04 NVIDIA CORP
  • US12461087B2 patent drawing
  • US12461087B2 patent drawing
  • US12461087B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method includes determining, using a processing device, a set of observations from coolant data, the coolant data being received from one or more sensors in an environment associated with a coolant. The method further includes determining, using a machine learning model and the set of observations, a contamination level of the coolant. The method also includes initiating an operation, using the processing device, responsive to determining the coolant contamination level.