Electric Machine Tool Starting Inhibitor Electronics Unit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electric machine tools with restarting lockouts consume power continuously to detect operating voltage, leading to battery discharge when idle, especially when using battery packs as the power source.

Innovation Solution

An electronics unit in the electric machine tool is configured to receive power only for a limited time after connection, using a detection unit to generate a temporary indicator signal for evaluating the switch position and preventing startup, thus minimizing power consumption and preventing undesired starting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the electronics unit is continuously connected to the power source to detect operating voltage for the starting lockout function, then the reliability of preventing undesired startup is improved, but the power consumption increases causing battery discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestarting lockout reliabilityVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The electronics unit is powered only during a limited time period after connection is established, rather than continuously. The detection unit activates periodically to check for operating voltage and set the indicator signal, then enters idle state. This periodic operation maintains the starting lockout reliability while dramatically reducing power consumption during idle states.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply to the electronics unit is extracted and limited to only the necessary time period for detecting operating voltage. The detection unit is separated into a distinct component that only operates when needed, allowing the main electronics unit to remain inactive and conserve battery power while still performing the critical voltage detection function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the detection unit continuously monitors operating voltage to prevent undesired startup, then the safety of the machine tool is improved, but the battery pack experiences creeping discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveundesired startup preventionVSAvoidbattery discharge
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The detection unit performs the voltage detection action preliminarily and immediately after connection is established, setting the indicator signal before the starting lockout period begins. This preliminary detection ensures that if voltage is present, the lockout is activated in time, preventing undesired startup while avoiding continuous monitoring that would cause battery discharge.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The indicator signal is implemented as a temporary, short-lived state rather than a continuous monitoring process. The detection unit creates a brief indicator signal that suffices for the starting lockout function, eliminating the need for continuous energy-consuming monitoring while maintaining safety against undesired startup.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9604333B2Electric machine tool comprising a starting inhibitor
Publication Date: 2017.03.28 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US9604333B2 patent drawing
  • US9604333B2 patent drawing
  • US9604333B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In an electric machine tool having an electronics unit for implementing a starting lockout, the electric machine tool being connectable to an associated power source in an electrically conductive manner, the electronics unit is configured to receive power from the power source only for a limited, predefined period of time after an electrically conductive connection between the electric machine tool and the power source has been established.