Workpiece Identification Marking on Machine Tools Without Extra Hardware

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current workpiece marking and identification methods require special devices or additional hardware, leading to inefficiencies and potential errors due to operator involvement and the need for additional consumables.

Innovation Solution

A method using a processing machine to mark workpieces with a milling tool and read the markings using a measuring probe, eliminating the need for external hardware and consumables by integrating marking and identification directly into the machining process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If external marking devices (lasers, dot peen printers) are used to mark workpieces, then marking functionality is achieved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemarking functionalityVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The machining tool is made to perform dual functions: both machining the workpiece and marking it with identification information. The same tool that removes material also creates the marking pattern, eliminating the need for separate marking devices and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The marking function is merged with the machining function by using the machining tool itself to create the marking. The control system integrates both operations, allowing the tool to alternate between machining movements and marking movements without requiring external marking equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If separate reading devices (scanners, cameras, RFID readers) are used to read markings, then identification is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification accuracyVSAvoidhardware requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The machining tool is made to perform dual functions: both machining the workpiece and marking it with identification information. The same tool that removes material also creates the marking pattern, eliminating the need for separate marking devices and reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses its own existing resources (the machining tool and control system) to perform the marking and reading functions, rather than relying on external specialized devices. The control system that already manages machining operations also manages the marking and reading processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If manual scanning with handheld scanners is used, then workpiece identification is achieved, but operator involvement increases error risk

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification processVSAvoiderror rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses its own existing resources (the machining tool and control system) to perform the marking and reading functions, rather than relying on external specialized devices. The control system that already manages machining operations also manages the marking and reading processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control system automatically reads the marking after it is created and verifies the identification information. This closed-loop feedback ensures that the correct workpiece is being processed and eliminates manual verification errors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

4Adaptability or versatility

If additional consumables (stickers, RFID tags) are used for marking, then identification capability is achieved, but manufacturing cost and process complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification capabilityVSAvoidconsumables
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses its own existing resources (the machining tool and control system) to perform the marking and reading functions, rather than relying on external specialized devices. The control system that already manages machining operations also manages the marking and reading processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using disposable consumables like stickers or RFID tags, the system creates permanent markings directly on the workpiece using the machining tool. This eliminates the need for separate consumable materials and reduces waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

Data Source

PatentEP4431210A1Identification and reading method, machining method, machining machine and production line to be carried out by means of a machining machine
Publication Date: 2024.09.18 GROB WERKE & K G
  • EP4431210A1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP4431210A1 patent drawingFigure 4~5
  • EP4431210A1 patent drawingFigure 6~7

AI summary

To enable simple identification of the workpiece (28) with minimal effort during machining on a machine tool (12, 12.1-12.4), the invention provides a marking method to be carried out using the machine tool (12, 12.1-12.4), comprising: a) providing a tool (22) on a rotatable tool holder (18) of the machine tool (12, 12.1-12.4), b) relative linear movement of the tool holder (18) and the workpiece (28) along a line (48) on the surface of the workpiece (28), c) controlling the distance between the tool holder (18) and the workpiece (28) during the linear movement, so that a pattern of markings (46) is produced along the line (48) by machining with the tool (22) to form the identifier (62) on the surface of the workpiece (28).Furthermore, a selection procedure, a processing procedure and a processing machine (12) set up for carrying out the process are described.