Machining Process Control System for Fatigue Life Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional machining processes often degrade material properties of manufactured parts due to uncontrolled process parameters, leading to reduced fatigue life and potential failure to meet design intent, with current control methods relying on operator experience and non-comprehensive best practices.

Innovation Solution

A system and method utilizing a computer-based process control system that evaluates machining processes and parameters through a feature specimen low cycle fatigue design of experiment, determining allowable ranges for process parameters to ensure safe operation and acceptable fatigue results, and outputs a part process window for controlled machining.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional machining processes are used with uncontrolled parameters, then manufacturing productivity is maintained, but material properties degrade and fatigue life reduces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefatigue lifeVSAvoidprocess control system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of machining processes that can impact part life before actual machining occurs. Process windows are predetermined through evaluation testing and stored in a database, allowing manufacturers to select appropriate parameters in advance rather than relying on reactive adjustments after failures occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates field experience and evaluation testing results into feedback loops that continuously update the process window database. Survey data from multiple manufacturing sources is aggregated and used to refine process parameter recommendations, creating a self-improving system that learns from both successes and failures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Manufacturing precision

If operator experience and best practices documents are used for process control, then ease of operation is maintained, but control accuracy and comprehensiveness are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess parameter controlVSAvoidtime for process adjustments
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables manufacturing sources to independently determine appropriate process parameters by querying the database with their specific part and process information. Each source can self-determine process windows without requiring external expert intervention or time-consuming consultations, making the system both accurate and efficient.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system transforms subjective operator experience into objective, quantifiable process parameter ranges. By converting qualitative knowledge into specific numerical process windows with defined boundaries, the system provides precise control limits that eliminate guesswork while reducing the time needed for parameter selection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If subjective adjustments based on field experience are made to prevent failures, then reliability is improved, but the process becomes time-consuming and inaccurate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefailure preventionVSAvoidprocess evaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary evaluation testing process that objectively assesses the impact of machining processes on part life. Rather than relying on subjective judgment, the system uses standardized testing methodologies to generate quantitative data about process impacts, which then informs the process window recommendations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the mechanical process of trial-and-error field adjustments with an information-based system. Instead of physically testing and adjusting parameters based on experience, the system uses stored evaluation data and computational analysis to directly determine appropriate process windows, eliminating the iterative adjustment cycle.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS8112170B2Method and system for machining process control
Publication Date: 2012.02.07 GENERAL ELECTRIC CO
  • US8112170B2 patent drawing
  • US8112170B2 patent drawing
  • US8112170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for controlling machining processes are provided. The system includes a computer system communicatively coupled to a database. The computer system is configured to receive data relating to manufactured part processes, identify at least one machining process used to manufacture a part and a parameter of the at least one machining process, receive survey data relating to the manufacturing process parameters used during the at least one machining process, and receive identification data for the manufactured part. The computer is further configured to receive data relating to a design of experiment (DOE), determine an low cycle fatigue (LCF) life distribution, identify process parameters that affect the LCF, and determine an allowable range for each identified process parameters for safe operation. The computer system is further configured to output the process window embodied in a specification associated with at least one of the part and the process.