Machining Program Analysis for Tool Command Consistency Checks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machining programs often suffer from inconsistencies due to incorrect tool selection, leading to potential tool or workpiece breakage during machining, necessitating burdensome manual checks or time-consuming trial operations to ensure consistency.

Innovation Solution

A program analyzer and control system that analyzes machining programs to determine consistency based on tool-related information, including tool characteristics, feed directions, and orientations, using a program analysis unit, tool information acquisition unit, and machining command check unit to identify and correct inconsistencies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual checking of machining program consistency is performed by operators, then potential tool or workpiece breakage can be prevented, but operator burden increases and checking becomes time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining program consistencyVSAvoidoperator burden
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The machining program automatically checks its own consistency by extracting tool selection commands, identifying selected tools, and validating subsequent machining commands against tool capabilities without requiring external manual verification. The control device performs self-validation by comparing commanded operations with actual tool characteristics stored in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The manual mechanical checking process performed by operators is replaced with an automated information processing system that extracts tool selection commands (T codes), identifies tool characteristics from stored data, and validates machining commands through computational comparison, eliminating the need for human operators to manually verify program consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If trial operation is performed to check consistency between tool selection and machining operation, then program errors can be detected, but production time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool selection consistencyVSAvoidprogram creation time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary validation of machining program consistency by extracting tool selection commands, identifying selected tools, and validating subsequent machining commands against tool capabilities before actual machining execution. This pre-check prevents errors from reaching the trial operation stage, eliminating time-consuming iterative testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If operators carefully check tool numbers in tables while creating machining programs, then incorrect tool selection can be avoided, but the programming process becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetool selection accuracyVSAvoidprogramming process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The machining program automatically validates its own tool selection accuracy by extracting T codes, identifying selected tools, and checking subsequent machining commands against stored tool characteristics. This self-validation eliminates the need for operators to manually cross-reference tool number tables, simplifying the programming process while maintaining accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The control device provides automated feedback by comparing commanded machining operations with the actual capabilities of selected tools based on stored characteristic information. This feedback mechanism alerts operators to inconsistencies without requiring them to manually verify each command against tool specifications, reducing programming complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS12449786B2Program analyzer and control system
Publication Date: 2025.10.21 FANUC LTD
  • US12449786B2 patent drawing
  • US12449786B2 patent drawing
  • US12449786B2 patent drawing

AI summary

To provide a technique that enables easy detection of consistency of analyzable machining-related commands in a machining program. An program analyzer according to the present disclosure includes a program analysis unit that analyzes a machining program and extracts a command for selecting a tool; a tool information acquisition unit that acquires tool-related information corresponding to the selected tool; and a machining command check unit that determines if commands in the machining program to be executed with the tool being selected are consistent based on the tool-related information acquired by the tool information acquisition unit.