Machining Tools on Pitch Circle Segments for Profile Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for processing rod-shaped workpieces, such as window or door profiles, lack flexibility and efficiency in tool access, leading to increased processing time and reduced reliability due to the need for multiple tools and fixed tool orientations.

Innovation Solution

The device features machining tools arranged on pitch circle segments that can move in circular paths relative to the workpiece, allowing for flexible access and positioning, with tools capable of moving in X, Y, and Z directions, and being adjustable in height, enabling machining at various angles and positions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple fixed tools are provided on a carrier element, then different drilling and milling operations can be performed, but processing time increases and flexibility is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing flexibilityVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by replacing fixed tools with a dynamic system where a single tool can move along circular paths (pitch circle segments) to reach different positions on the workpiece. The tool carriers are movable on these circular paths, allowing the same tool to perform multiple operations at different locations, thereby reducing the number of tools needed and decreasing processing time while maintaining versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements universality by designing a single tool to perform multiple functions through its ability to move along pitch circle segments and access different positions on the workpiece. The tool can drill, mill, or perform other operations at various angular positions around the workpiece, making one tool replace multiple fixed tools and significantly reducing tool changeover time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Extent of automation

If tools are arranged on a carrier element perpendicular to movement direction, then automated processing is enabled, but tool access flexibility to the workpiece is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomated processingVSAvoidtool access flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by introducing circular motion paths (pitch circle segments) for the tools, adding a rotational dimension to the otherwise linear automated transport system. This allows tools to access the workpiece from multiple angular positions around the circumference, greatly enhancing access flexibility while maintaining automated processing through coordinated motion control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple different drills and milling tools are provided, then various machining operations can be performed, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachining capabilityVSAvoidnumber of tools
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent reduces device complexity by replacing multiple specialized tools with a single universal tool that can perform drilling, milling, and other machining operations by moving to different positions on the pitch circle segments. This universal tool approach maintains full machining capability while significantly reducing the number of tools and associated complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3141337B1Device for processing rod-shaped workpieces, such as window or door profiles
Publication Date: 2018.11.07 SCHIRMER MASCH
  • EP3141337B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3141337B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3141337B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a device (1) for machining rod-shaped workpieces, such as window profiles or door profiles, which are movable in at least one horizontal plane by means of a transport device (2), and wherein a machining device (3) with tools (4) is provided in a plane arranged substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the workpieces, the machining device being spatially aligned in the perpendicular plane with respect to the workpiece. According to the invention, the machining device (3) consists of partial circular segments (5) and (6) arranged in the perpendicular plane, on which the tools (4) are movably provided.