Pre-Compiled Macro Lowering for Faster FPGA CAD Compilation

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Solution Overview

Problem

The compilation time for programmable logic devices, such as high-capacity FPGAs, is excessively long due to the placement and routing of macros, leading to increased development costs, time, and variability in quality of results (QoR).

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that uses pre-compiled macros placed on programmable fabric regions, constrained to specific areas, to reduce the number of place and route decisions during compilation, thereby decreasing compilation time and improving QoR.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If macros are placed and routed at many different locations individually during compilation, then design flexibility is improved, but compilation time increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedesign flexibilityVSAvoidcompilation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-compiles macros into reusable templates before the actual design compilation process. These pre-compiled macro templates are stored in a library and can be quickly instantiated during compilation, eliminating the need to perform full place and route operations on each macro instance individually. This preliminary preparation significantly reduces compilation time while preserving design flexibility through template parameterization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates macro templates that can be copied and instantiated multiple times with different parameters. Instead of compiling each macro from scratch, the system generates copies of the pre-compiled template with customized parameters, which dramatically speeds up the compilation process while maintaining the ability to place macros at different locations with varying configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If macros are individually placed and routed for each implementation, then placement precision is improved, but quality of results variability increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement precisionVSAvoidquality of results variability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent utilizes parameterized macro templates that allow systematic variation of placement and routing parameters across different instantiations. By controlling these parameters through a unified template mechanism rather than individual ad-hoc adjustments, the system achieves consistent placement precision while reducing variability in quality of results across different implementations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If fine-grained elements are used to increase device complexity and capacity, then device functionality is improved, but compilation becomes more computationally intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidcompilation time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the compilation process into two distinct phases: macro-level compilation (performed once to create templates) and instance-level instantiation (performed quickly during design compilation). This segmentation allows the system to handle fine-grained device complexity by pre-processing the computationally intensive macro compilation separately, thereby reducing the overall compilation time while supporting complex device functionalities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP4530918A1Fast CAD compilation through coarse macro lowering
Publication Date: 2025.04.02 ALTERA CORP
  • EP4530918A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4530918A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4530918A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Systems or methods of the present disclosure may provide a library including multiple macros that may be pre-compiled prior to implementation of the design. For example, a design may be mapped to one or more macros in the library, and the one or more macros may be placed into and routed between a portion of a region, one region, one or more regions of the integrated circuit device to implement the design. Since the macros may be pre-compiled, compilation time experienced by the designer may correspond to the placement and routing of the one or more macros, which may be less than compilation time for fine-grained operations. The pre-compiled logic within the macros may be set using a lookup table mask to set and/or adjust a functionality of the macro. Additionally or alternatively, the place and route operation may be performed at finer granularities to reduce bottle necks.