Automated Magazine Loading Device with Projectile Indexer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The process of hand-loading cartridges into firearm magazines is labor-intensive and challenging for individuals with limb loss or reduced hand function, such as wounded veterans, necessitating an automated solution for efficient ammunition loading.

Innovation Solution

An automated magazine loading device featuring an ammunition hopper, conveyor, projectile indexer, and actuator that reorients and loads cartridges into a magazine, eliminating the need for manual loading by utilizing an ammunition hopper, elevator conveyor, projectile indexer, and actuator to orient and insert cartridges into a magazine.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If cartridges are loaded by hand one at a time into the magazine, then the loading process can be performed with simple equipment, but the process becomes incredibly arduous and time consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading speedVSAvoidloading device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The loading device is segmented into distinct functional modules: an ammunition hopper for storing cartridges, a conveyor system for transporting cartridges, a projectile indexer for orienting cartridges, and a loading mechanism for inserting cartridges into the magazine. This segmentation allows each component to perform a specific function efficiently, dramatically increasing loading speed while keeping individual components relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The device enables self-service loading by automatically performing all loading operations without requiring manual manipulation of each cartridge. The conveyor system automatically transports cartridges from the hopper to the indexer, which then orients and positions them for automatic insertion into the magazine, eliminating the need for hand-loading.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If cartridges are loaded by hand, then no automated equipment is needed, but individuals with limb loss or reduced hand function cannot perform the loading task

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility for users with limited dexterityVSAvoidautomation level
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSExtent of automation

Solution Approach 1:

The loading device is designed to perform all loading operations autonomously without requiring human manipulation of cartridges. Users simply need to load cartridges into the hopper and press a button, making the system accessible to individuals with limb loss or reduced hand function. The automated conveyor, indexer, and loading mechanism handle all complex operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The device replaces the manual mechanical manipulation of cartridges with an automated mechanical system. The conveyor system uses mechanical belts or chains to transport cartridges, the indexer uses mechanical guides and fingers to orient cartridges, and the loading mechanism uses actuators to insert cartridges into the magazine, eliminating the need for human hand dexterity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If a automated loading device is implemented, then loading time is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveloading timeVSAvoidloading device complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

By dividing the loading device into separate functional modules (hopper, conveyor, indexer, loading mechanism), each component can be optimized for its specific task using relatively simple mechanisms. This segmentation reduces the complexity of individual components while achieving rapid overall loading through coordinated operation of all modules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The ammunition hopper pre-stores multiple cartridges in ready position, and the conveyor system pre-transports them to the indexer before loading begins. This preliminary preparation eliminates the need for real-time cartridge handling during the loading process, significantly reducing loading time while keeping the active loading mechanism simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11536527B1Cartridge magazine loading optimization device
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 UNIV OF SOUTH FLORIDA
  • US11536527B1 patent drawing
  • US11536527B1 patent drawing
  • US11536527B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An automated magazine loading device having an ammunition hopper adapted to receive a firearm cartridge and a conveyor coupled to the ammunition hopper. The conveyor is configured to transport the firearm cartridge to a projectile indexer located in proximity to the conveyor and the conveyor is configured to deposit the firearm cartridge into the projectile indexer in a first orientation. The projectile indexer is configured to reorient the firearm cartridge into a second orientation. The projectile indexer also includes a port for receiving a magazine therein. Finally, the automated magazine loading device includes an actuator for engaging the firearm cartridge and inserting the firearm cartridge into the magazine.