Ball-and-Ring Mobile Robot Motion Structure With Magnetic Levitation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional mobile home robots face challenges in navigating narrow spaces efficiently while maintaining aesthetic appeal and stability, particularly in dynamic environments where rapid recovery from abnormal operating conditions is necessary.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a mobile electronic device using a ball structure with a first driving module and an outer ring structure that can rotate independently, employing magnetic levitation technology to enable stable and rapid movement, along with a processor-controlled method for path optimization and movement control.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional mobile home robot uses a fixed wheel structure for movement, then it can maintain structural simplicity, but it cannot efficiently navigate narrow spaces or change directions freely

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation capability in narrow spacesVSAvoidmovement structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mobile robot is divided into two independent movement systems: a ball structure for whole-body displacement and an outer ring structure for directional adjustment. This segmentation allows each component to specialize in specific movement tasks, enabling free direction changes in narrow spaces without requiring a completely complex redesign of the entire movement system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic movement capabilities by making the outer ring structure rotatable relative to the ball structure. This dynamic configuration allows the robot to adjust its orientation independently while moving, providing adaptability for navigating narrow spaces and changing directions freely without being constrained by a fixed wheel structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the mobile robot uses a complex multi-component movement system for free direction changes, then it can achieve high maneuverability, but it becomes difficult to maintain aesthetic appearance and structural stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedirection change capabilityVSAvoidstructural stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The outer ring structure is nested within or coupled to the ball structure, with the inner ring structure arranged inside the housing to face the outer ring structure. This nested configuration allows multiple movement functions to be integrated within a compact form, maintaining structural stability and aesthetic appearance while enabling free direction changes through coordinated movement of the nested components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the ball structure and outer ring structure into a unified movement system where both components work together under coordinated control. This merging of functions maintains structural integrity and aesthetic appearance while achieving high maneuverability through the integrated operation of the combined structures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Speed

If the mobile robot uses traditional mechanical contact-based movement, then it can maintain simple control mechanisms, but it cannot achieve rapid and stable operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperation speedVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical contact-based movement with magnetic levitation technology. Magnets are arranged on the ball structure and outer ring structure to enable contactless propulsion and stabilization. This substitution eliminates mechanical friction and wear, achieving rapid and stable operations while the coordinated control of magnetic fields provides precise movement without complex mechanical linkages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution allows for efficient navigation in narrow spaces, provides an aesthetically appealing design, and enables rapid recovery from abnormal conditions through independent movement of the ball and outer ring structures, ensuring stable and dynamic operation.

Implementation Method 1

a first driving module configured to contact at least a part of an inner surface of the housing and to drive the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

magnetic levitation technology is applied thereto such that the mobile electronic device can perform stable and rapid operations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic levitation: Maglev

Data Source

PatentUS11014621B2Electronic device and method for operating same
Publication Date: 2021.05.25 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US11014621B2 patent drawing
  • US11014621B2 patent drawing
  • US11014621B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain embodiments disclosed in the present document relate to an electronic device and a method for operating the same. According to an embodiment, it is possible to provide an electronic device including: a ball structure including a housing and a first driving module configured to contact at least a part of an inner surface of the housing and to drive the housing; an outer ring structure rotatably coupled to an outer surface of the ball structure; an inner ring structure arranged inside the housing so as to face the outer ring structure with the housing interposed therebetween; and a second driving module arranged inside the housing so as to drive the inner ring structure.