Magnetic Levitation Assembly Flux Path Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current transportation systems using magnetic levitation face challenges in achieving efficient levitation and reducing friction, as existing technologies often result in incomplete magnetic flux paths that do not effectively counteract gravity and increase weight, leading to reduced levitative forces.

Innovation Solution

A tubular magnetic bearing structure with a source of magnetic flux and a focusing source, combined with a control system using coils and sensors, to optimize magnetic flux paths and maintain horizontal position, enhancing levitative force and reducing weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Force

If existing magnetic levitation technologies are used, then levitation can be achieved, but the magnetic flux paths are incomplete which reduces levitative forces and increases weight

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelevitative forceVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic bearing structure is divided into multiple functional segments: a tubular structure with first and second structures providing horizontal magnetic flux paths, a third structure providing vertical magnetic flux path, and a fourth structure completing the flux path. This segmentation creates complete closed-loop magnetic flux paths that improve levitative force efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention extends the magnetic flux paths into multiple spatial dimensions by adding horizontal structures (first, second, and fourth structures) in addition to the vertical third structure. This multi-dimensional arrangement creates complete closed-loop flux paths that were incomplete in conventional single-dimension designs, thereby increasing levitative force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Force

If magnetic flux paths are extended to improve levitation, then levitative force increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelevitative forceVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple magnetic flux path functions are merged into a single integrated tubular structure containing the first, second, third, and fourth structures. This consolidation achieves complete closed-loop flux paths while reducing the number of separate components compared to implementing each flux path as an independent structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The tubular magnetic bearing structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: the first and second structures provide horizontal flux paths for levitation, the third structure provides vertical flux path for load support, and the fourth structure completes the flux path. This multi-functionality reduces overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution increases the net levitative force by up to ten percent, reduces weight, and minimizes friction, allowing for more efficient and stable magnetic levitation.

Implementation Method 1

a first structure spaced apart horizontally from a first side of a magnetizable structure and configured to generate magnetic flux and a second structure spaced apart horizontally from a second side of the magnetizable structure and configured to generate magnetic flux

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux generation: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 2

The third structure comprises a third upper portion and a third lower portion of opposite polarities and the third lower portion is positioned to magnetically repel from an upper portion of the magnetizable structure

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic repulsion: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

at least one magnetic flux guide comprising a magnetizable material and configured to concentrate magnetic flux generated by the first and second structures

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Magnetic Reluctance

Data Source

PatentUS8850989B2Magnetic levitation assembly
Publication Date: 2014.10.07 SHAPERY SANDOR WAYNE
  • US8850989B2 patent drawing
  • US8850989B2 patent drawing
  • US8850989B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for transportation using a magnetic bearing structure is disclosed. In one aspect, there is an apparatus for carrying a load along a magnetizable structure. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a third structure spaced apart vertically from the magnetizable structure and configured to generate magnetic flux and repel from the magnetizable structure. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises at least one coil positioned at at least one end portion proximal to the magnetizable structure. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises at least one flux guide comprising a magnetizable material and configured to concentrate magnetic flux. A first portion of the flux guide is thinner than a second portion of the flux guide that is positioned closer to the magnetizable structure than the first portion of the flux guide.