Magnetic Levitation Vibration System for Musculoskeletal Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional low-magnitude and high-frequency vibration devices for musculoskeletal treatment suffer from mechanical wear-out, non-stable frequency and magnitude, high power consumption, and magnetic field leakage, which affects treatment efficacy and user safety.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic levitation vibration system that uses paired permanent magnets and an electromagnetic actuator to provide frictionless, stable vibrations, with adjustable frequency and magnitude controlled by alternating current and monitored sensor signals, and incorporates magnetic shielding for safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional mechanical parts (springs and levers) are used as driving units, then the device can provide vibration motion, but mechanical wear-out and metal fatigue reduce service life and increase maintenance cost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice lifeVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional mechanical driving system (springs and levers) with an electromagnetic driving system consisting of permanent magnets and electromagnets. This substitution eliminates mechanical contact and friction, thereby eliminating mechanical wear-out and metal fatigue, which directly improves service life and reduces maintenance costs while maintaining the vibration function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If ordinary electromagnets are used to support user weight, then the device can function, but high electricity consumption is necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidelectricity consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different functional qualities to different parts of the magnetic system: permanent magnets provide static magnetic fields for supporting user weight without consuming electricity, while electromagnets provide dynamic magnetic fields for generating vibration. This local differentiation of magnetic source functions reduces overall electricity consumption while maintaining device functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The electromagnets operate in periodic alternating current cycles, switching between attraction and repulsion phases to generate vibration. This periodic action allows the system to achieve vibration function with intermittent energy input rather than continuous high power consumption, reducing overall electricity usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Device complexity

If no magnetic shielding facility is used, then the system structure is simpler, but users may be surrounded by magnetic field leakage which produces undesirable influences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem structureVSAvoidmagnetic field leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces magnetic shielding materials as an intermediary substance between the magnetic components and the user environment. These shielding materials selectively block and redirect magnetic field lines, preventing harmful magnetic field leakage from reaching users while containing the magnetic field within the device structure, thus protecting users without significantly complicating the overall system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Reliability

If mechanical parts are eliminated in favor of magnetic fields, then the system has increased reliability, but magnetic field control and shielding become necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem reliabilityVSAvoidmagnetic field control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical contact-based vibration generation with magnetic field-based vibration generation. By using the interaction between permanent magnets and electromagnets, the system achieves reliable contactless force transmission, eliminating mechanical wear and improving reliability while managing the complexity through straightforward electromagnetic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system reduces mechanical wear, maintains stable vibrations independent of user weight, minimizes power consumption, and ensures user safety with regulated magnetic fields, offering a compact, versatile, and cost-effective solution for musculoskeletal treatment.

Implementation Method 1

generating a first magnetic field to levitate the top plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic levitation: Maglev

Implementation Method 2

generating a second magnetic field to drive the top plate into vibration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 3

a housing and a magnetic shielding facility arranged between the permanent magnet array and the user. The magnetic shielding facility is effective to redirect magnetic field lines generated by the permanent magnet array such that the magnetic field lines are contained within the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic shielding: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentEP2192883B1Magnetic levitation vibration systems and methods for treating or preventing musculoskeletal indications using the same
Publication Date: 2017.06.28 THE CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG
  • EP2192883B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2192883B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2192883B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A magnetic levitation vibration system (100) comprises a top plate (001), a base plate (002), at least one first magnet, at least one second magnet, at least one electromagnetic actuator (010) comprising an upper half (010A) and a lower half (010B), a controller, a sensor (011), and a control circuit. A method for the treatment or prevention of musculoskeletal indications comprises providing a top plate (001), providing a base plate (002), generating a first magnetic field to levitate the top plate (001), generating a second magnetic field to drive the top plate (001) into vibration, adjusting frequency of vibration of the top plate (001); and adjusting magnitude of vibration of the top plate (001).