Magnesium Sputtering Target Bonding via Nickel Interlayer

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing technologies fail to effectively improve the bonding strength between a magnesium (Mg) sputtering target and a backing plate, particularly when using magnesium as the target material, which affects sputtering efficiency due to issues like peeling and thermal stress during high-power sputtering.

Innovation Solution

A sputtering target-backing plate assembly is created by bonding a magnesium target to a Cu—Cr alloy backing plate using a layer of Ni or a Ni alloy as the interface material, formed through vapor deposition, with specific thickness and deposition amount ranges to enhance bonding strength.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If high-power sputtering is performed to improve production efficiency, then sputtering efficiency is improved, but bonding strength between target and backing plate deteriorates due to thermal stress and peeling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesputtering efficiencyVSAvoidbonding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

A Ni or Ni-alloy interlayer is introduced between the Mg target and Cu-Cr backing plate. This interlayer acts as a mediator that improves bonding strength and prevents peeling during high-power sputtering, while maintaining thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity for efficient sputtering operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The assembly uses a composite structure combining Mg target, Ni or Ni-alloy interlayer, and Cu-Cr backing plate. This composite material approach leverages the advantages of each material: Mg for sputtering, Ni/Ni-alloy for bonding strength, and Cu-Cr for thermal and electrical conductivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Device complexity

If Mg target is directly bonded to Cu-Cr alloy backing plate, then device complexity is reduced, but bonding strength deteriorates due to material incompatibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidbonding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

A Ni or Ni-alloy interlayer is introduced between the Mg target and Cu-Cr backing plate. This interlayer acts as a mediator that improves bonding strength and prevents peeling during high-power sputtering, while maintaining thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity for efficient sputtering operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional bonding methods are used without insert material, then manufacturing process is simplified, but bonding strength deteriorates leading to peeling during processing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebonding process simplicityVSAvoidbonding strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A Ni or Ni-alloy interlayer is introduced between the Mg target and Cu-Cr backing plate. This interlayer acts as a mediator that improves bonding strength and prevents peeling during high-power sputtering, while maintaining thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity for efficient sputtering operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration achieves a tensile strength of 3 kgf/mm2 or more at the bonded interface, preventing peeling and improving sputtering efficiency by ensuring compatibility and stability between the magnesium target and Cu—Cr alloy backing plate.

Implementation Method 1

the layer of Ni or an alloy comprising Ni as a main component is a layer that is formed by performing vapor deposition to Ni or an alloy comprising Ni as a main component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor deposition: Physical Vapour Deposition

Implementation Method 2

these materials are loaded, and subsequently solid-phase diffusion is performed thereto

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolid-phase diffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentUS9062371B2Sputtering target-backing plate assembly, and its production method
Publication Date: 2015.06.23 JX NIPPON MINING & METALS CORP
  • US9062371B2 patent drawing
  • US9062371B2 patent drawing
  • US9062371B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A sputtering target-backing plate assembly obtained by bonding a target material of Mg to a backing plate of Cu—Cr alloy, wherein the target material and the backing plate are bonded via a layer of Ni or an alloy comprising Ni as a main component at the interface therebetween. An object of the present invention is to provide a sputtering target-backing plate assembly that is used when magnesium (Mg) is the sputtering target material, and to resolve problems inherent in magnesium (Mg) and problems related to the selection of a backing plate to be compatible with magnesium by improving the bonding strength between the target and the backing plate in order to improve the sputtering efficiency.