Permanent Magnet Assembly Alignment for Dynamo-Electric Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing method of cleaving permanent magnets for rotating electrical machines results in shifts between magnet pieces, restricting magnet dimensions and motor performance due to inadequate alignment and integration techniques.

Innovation Solution

A manufacturing device and method that aligns and joins fractured magnet pieces using an adhesive, employing first, second, and third pressing means to correct shifts in the width, thickness, and longitudinal directions, ensuring precise alignment and integration without positional shifts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the permanent magnet is cleft in the container and the magnet pieces are integrated by the resin, then the eddy current is reduced and heat generation is suppressed, but shifts are generated between the magnet pieces in thickness direction, width direction, and length direction, restricting magnet dimension and motor performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossVSAvoidmagnet piece alignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet pieces are preliminarily aligned in the integrating jig before resin injection, ensuring precise positioning in thickness direction, width direction, and length direction. This preliminary alignment action prevents shifts during the integration process while maintaining the eddy current reduction benefits of the cleaved structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The integrating jig acts as an intermediary device that holds and aligns the magnet pieces precisely during the resin injection process. The jig ensures that magnet pieces are positioned correctly before the resin sets, preventing dimensional shifts while allowing the resin to infiltrate and bond the pieces together

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If the magnet pieces are integrated by resin infiltration in the container, then the magnet pieces are bonded together, but shifts occur in thickness direction, width direction, and length direction due to inadequate alignment control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnet piece bonding strengthVSAvoidmagnet dimension accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet pieces are preliminarily aligned and fixed in the integrating jig before resin injection. This preliminary positioning ensures that the pieces maintain accurate dimensional relationships during bonding, preventing shifts in thickness, width, and length directions while ensuring proper bonding strength

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The integrating jig serves as an intermediary alignment device that maintains precise positioning of magnet pieces during the resin bonding process. The jig's structure ensures that pieces are held in correct alignment while the resin infiltrates and bonds them, preserving both bonding strength and dimensional accuracy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If the permanent magnet is cleaved into magnet pieces, then the surface area is reduced and eddy current is suppressed, but the magnet dimension is restricted due to generation of shifts between pieces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossVSAvoidmagnet dimension
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet pieces are preliminarily aligned in the integrating jig before resin injection, ensuring precise positioning that prevents dimensional shifts. This allows the magnet to be cleaved into pieces for eddy current reduction while maintaining accurate overall magnet dimensions through the alignment process

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The integrating jig acts as an intermediary device that enables the magnet to be both cleaved into pieces (reducing eddy current) and maintain accurate dimensions. The jig's alignment features ensure that cleaved pieces are positioned precisely during integration, allowing larger magnet dimensions without dimensional inaccuracies

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the yield of permanent magnets by preventing defective assembly, allowing for larger magnet dimensions, improved motor output, and reduced friction during alignment, while maintaining cost-effectiveness and ensuring proper adhesion force distribution.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of magnet pieces, each formed by fracture and split along a notch groove, are aligned and joined to each other by interposing an adhesive between fractured surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

reduced friction during alignment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2584681B1Method for manufacturing permanent magnets for a dynamo-electric machine
Publication Date: 2019.06.05 NISSAN MOTOR CO LTD
  • EP2584681B1 patent drawingFigure 1A~1B
  • EP2584681B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2584681B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This invention is a manufacturing device for a permanent magnet disposed in a rotating electrical machine, in which a plurality of magnet pieces, each formed by being fractured and split along a notch groove, are aligned and joined to each other with an adhesive interposed between fractured surfaces. First pressing means for aligning the plurality of fractured and split magnet pieces with the fractured surfaces opposed to each other in a thickness direction by pressing from the thickness direction of the permanent magnet, second pressing means for aligning the plurality of magnet pieces in a width direction by pressing from a width direction of the permanent magnet are provided. Moreover, third pressing means for joining the opposing fractured surfaces of the magnet piece with the interposed adhesive by pressing the plurality of magnet pieces from a longitudinal direction of the permanent magnet.