Magnet Assembly for Local Toner Emission Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Toner emissions from magnetic brush systems in electrophotographic devices are difficult to control, leading to contamination of sensitive components and image quality issues, as well as a poor impression of machine reliability.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic brush roll with a magnet assembly that generates a varying magnetic field across its circumference, providing full coverage at the edges to prevent toner emissions while maintaining optimal toner concentration in the image area, effectively creating a dynamic high impedance seal to inhibit airborne toner migration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-generated harmful factors

If sealing solutions are implemented to inhibit toner emissions, then toner emissions are reduced, but emissions from the brush edges remain difficult to control

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner emissionsVSAvoidcontrol reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different magnetic field strengths to different regions of the developer carrying member. Edge regions have enhanced magnetic fields that maintain developer adhesion and prevent emissions, while mid-regions have standard fields that allow normal developer release. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction by providing targeted emission control at edges without compromising overall system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the magnetic brush is rotated to deliver toner, then toner is delivered to the photoreceptor, but toner escapes at the edges into the atmosphere

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetoner deliveryVSAvoidtoner emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet assembly creates region-specific magnetic fields: stronger fields at edges prevent toner escape during rotation, while standard fields in mid-regions allow efficient toner delivery to the photoreceptor. This resolves the contradiction between maintaining productivity through brush rotation and preventing harmful edge emissions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The magnet assembly acts as an intermediary that mediates between the rotating magnetic brush and the atmosphere. It provides controlled magnetic retention at edges to prevent toner escape into the atmosphere while allowing normal toner delivery function, thus resolving the contradiction between productivity and emission control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Stability of the object's composition

If uniform magnetic field is applied across the developer carrying member, then developer is conveyed uniformly, but edge regions experience toner escape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper distributionVSAvoidedge toner emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnet assembly provides non-uniform magnetic field distribution: enhanced fields at edge regions stabilize developer composition and prevent toner escape, while standard fields in mid-regions maintain normal developer conveyance. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between uniform developer distribution and edge emission prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces unwanted toner emissions, maintaining image quality and system reliability by minimizing toner concentration at the brush edges without affecting the image forming areas, thus providing a controlled and efficient toner delivery system.

Implementation Method 1

A magnet assembly is disposed in the developer carrying member for conveying developer on the developer carrying member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

a magnetic brush including developer is maintained over a larger proportion of a circumference of the developer carrying member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS7415220B2Local suppression of unwanted toner emissions
Publication Date: 2008.08.19 XEROX CORP
  • US7415220B2 patent drawing
  • US7415220B2 patent drawing
  • US7415220B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developer apparatus for a printing device includes a rotatable developer carrying member which carries developer thereon. A magnet assembly is disposed in the developer carrying member. The magnet assembly includes a plurality of magnets for conveying the developer. The magnets generate a magnetic field over a larger proportion of a circumference of the developer carrying member in an edge region adjacent an end of the developer carrying member than in a mid-region longitudinally spaced from the end of the member by the edge region. The apparatus enables unwanted toner emissions to be reduced by the development of a stable annular magnetic brush in the edge regions.