Magnet-Assisted Fluid Ionization for Wider Discharge Coverage
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Existing devices for fluid ionization face challenges in achieving high ionization efficiency with efficient power consumption and effective coverage of the fluid flow, particularly in applications requiring thorough ionization of gases and liquids for industrial processes.
Innovation Solution
A device comprising a container with a pair of electrodes and a magnetic field generating arrangement that creates multiple electric discharge structures, including a first set deflected downstream and a second set upstream, supported by a magnetic field to enhance ionization efficiency and coverage, combined with pulsing fluid flow and optional light source for increased ionization yield.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If conventional electric discharge devices are used for fluid ionization, then ionization can be achieved, but ionization efficiency is low and power consumption is high
Solution Approach 1:
The invention divides the fluid flow into multiple channels using partition means, creating multiple discrete ionization zones. Each zone receives targeted electric discharge, increasing overall ionization efficiency while distributing power consumption across separate, optimized discharge regions rather than requiring high power in a single zone.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention introduces dielectric material positioned between the electric discharge source and the fluid flow. This dielectric intermediary enhances the electric field distribution and promotes more efficient ionization of the fluid, allowing effective ionization at lower power levels by optimizing the energy transfer mechanism.
2Area of stationary object
If conventional ionization devices are used, then fluid can be ionized, but coverage of fluid flow is insufficient
Solution Approach 1:
The partition means create multiple parallel ionization channels that collectively cover a larger cross-sectional area of the fluid flow. Each channel maintains effective ionization conditions, while the combined coverage of all channels achieves comprehensive fluid flow treatment without sacrificing ionization efficiency in any individual zone.
Solution Approach 2:
The invention transitions from a single-plane ionization approach to a multi-channel three-dimensional structure. The partition means extend into the fluid flow, creating ionization zones distributed across multiple spatial dimensions, thereby increasing total coverage area while maintaining efficient ionization in each dimensional segment.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The device achieves enhanced ionization efficiency with lower power consumption, increased coverage of the fluid flow, and stable production of reactive oxygen species, suitable for industrial applications in cleaning and purification processes.
Implementation Method 1
a magnetic field generating arrangement, which is adapted for generating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the electrodes for affecting the discharges
Implementation Method 2
electric discharges take place from the electrodes for the ionization of the fluid
Implementation Method 3
When the electrical discharge is sufficiently strong, conditions are created for the gas to become separated into positive ions and electrons, wherein the air is ionized
Data Source
AI summary
A device for ionization of a fluid includes a container and a first pair of electrodes arranged in the container opposite each other and at a distance from each other, wherein the container is adapted for conveying the fluid in a gaseous state in a fluid flow past the first pair of electrodes, wherein the device further includes a power supply adapted to charge the first pair of electrodes such that electric discharges take place from the electrodes for the ionization of the fluid, wherein the device further includes a magnetic field generating arrangement including a plurality of magnets circumferentially spaced around the container by a support structure which is adapted for generating a magnetic field in the vicinity of the first pair of electrodes for affecting the discharges for supporting the ionization of the fluid.