Magnetic Antenna Resonator for Induced Current

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic entities with magnetic antennas face challenges in increasing induced current without compromising space, as adding more turns leads to congestion and geometry constraints, especially in small devices.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a resonator isolated from the conductive member but electrically connected to the antenna, which amplifies electrical signals and allows for flexible antenna design, reducing the number of turns and area required while maintaining performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Power

If the number of turns in the magnetic antenna is increased to increase induced current, then the magnetic flux through the antenna is improved, but the area required for the antenna increases causing congestion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinduced currentVSAvoidantenna area
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from a planar winding structure to a three-dimensional folded structure. The conductive member is folded back on itself multiple times within a compact area, creating vertical stacking of turns rather than horizontal expansion. This dimensional change allows achieving high turn counts (e.g., 10+ turns) without proportionally increasing the footprint area, thus resolving the contradiction between induced current and antenna area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The antenna structure employs nested folding where the conductive member is folded back within its own bounding area. Each fold creates additional turns that are spatially nested within the same planar envelope, allowing multiple turns to occupy a compact space. This nesting approach enables high turn density without linearly increasing the area, maintaining both induced current and area constraints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Power

If the number of turns in the magnetic antenna is increased to increase induced current, then the magnetic flux through the antenna is improved, but the device complexity increases due to bridging techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinduced currentVSAvoidantenna structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The conductive member is segmented into multiple folded sections, each forming part of the overall winding structure. These segments are connected through simple fold-back connections rather than complex bridging techniques. The segmentation approach simplifies the manufacturing process by breaking down the antenna into manageable sections that can be formed through sequential folding operations, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining high turn counts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If the antenna area is reduced to fit small dimensions, then the integration into compact electronic entities is improved, but the induced current decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveantenna areaVSAvoidinduced current
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent resolves this contradiction by exploiting the third dimension through vertical folding. Instead of reducing turns to fit area, the structure folds conductive material vertically within the compact area, creating multiple turns in the Z-direction. This allows maintaining high turn counts (e.g., 10+ turns) within a small footprint, thereby preserving induced current while achieving compact dimensions suitable for modern electronic entities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive member is implemented as a flexible thin conductive layer that can be folded and bent without breaking. This flexibility enables the creation of compact folded structures within limited space. The thin film approach allows multiple folds to be packed into a small area while maintaining electrical continuity, thus achieving both reduced area and maintained induced current through efficient spatial utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The resonator enhances signal amplification and flexibility in antenna design, allowing for efficient communication without the need for bridging techniques, even in compact devices, while maintaining efficient communication frequencies.

Implementation Method 1

The resonator has a Q producing amplification at the communication frequency of the electronic circuit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

the resonator is capacitively coupled to the conductive member, for particularly beneficial operation of the antenna

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitive coupling: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS7830324B2Electronic entity having a magnetic antenna
Publication Date: 2010.11.09 IDEMIA FRANCE SAS
  • US7830324B2 patent drawing
  • US7830324B2 patent drawing
  • US7830324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic entity includes an electronic circuit (21) having at least one first terminal (22) and a second terminal (24) to which an antenna is connected. The antenna includes a conducting element (26) electrically connected to the first terminal (22) of the electronic circuit (21) and includes a resonator (28) insulated from the conducting element (26) at the antenna, electrically connected to the second terminal (24) of the electronic circuit (21) and coupled to the conducting element (26).