Magnetic Auto-Aligning Connector for Portable Electronics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional connectors for electronic devices and their accessories are often too complex, fragile, and large, failing to meet the connectivity and alignment needs of modern portable electronic devices and their accessories.

Innovation Solution

An auto-aligning and connecting structure utilizing magnetic units on two surfaces, where the magnetic attraction facilitates both alignment and connection, with optional magneto-resistance layers to minimize interference with electronic components and non-magnetic assistant structures for easier alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional connectors (mortises and tenon joints) are used to connect electronic devices and accessories, then connection and alignment can be achieved, but the connector structure becomes too complicated, fragile, and large

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoidconnector structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the traditional mechanical connector system (mortises and tenon joints) with a magnetic field-based connection system. Magnetic units are embedded in both the electronic device and accessory, creating automatic alignment and connection through magnetic attraction without requiring complex mechanical interlocking structures. This substitution eliminates the complexity and fragility of mechanical connectors while maintaining reliable connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces magnetic units as an intermediary mechanism between the electronic device and accessory. These magnetic units serve as the mediating force that enables both alignment and connection, replacing the need for direct mechanical contact and complex connector structures. The magnetic field acts as the intermediary that facilitates the connection process automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If traditional connectors are used, then connection can be established, but the connector is too large for modern portable electronic devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection stabilityVSAvoidconnector size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By replacing the mechanical connector with magnetic units, the patent dramatically reduces the size required for connection. The magnetic units can be embedded as small components within the device and accessory bodies, eliminating the need for large external connector structures. This enables compact design suitable for portable electronic devices while maintaining stable connection through magnetic attraction force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If precise alignment is required for accessory coupling, then connection accuracy can be achieved, but the connector structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidalignment mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic units automatically perform the alignment function through magnetic attraction. When the accessory approaches the electronic device, the magnetic fields interact to guide and align the components precisely without requiring external alignment mechanisms or complex positioning structures. The system self-aligns through the physical interaction of the magnetic units, simplifying the overall structure while achieving precise coupling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical alignment mechanisms with magnetic field-based alignment. The magnetic attraction force naturally guides the accessory into proper alignment with the electronic device, eliminating the need for complex mechanical guides, slots, or positioning features. This substitution achieves precise alignment while maintaining simple structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick, proper, and sturdy connection and disconnection of accessories to electronic devices, addressing the complexity and fragility issues of traditional connectors while ensuring compatibility and functionality.

Implementation Method 1

some of the plurality of the second magnetic units and some of the first magnetic units are aligned and mutually attracted such that the second surface is attracted to connect to the first surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS7541907B2Auto-aligning and connecting structure between electronic device and accessory
Publication Date: 2009.06.02 HTC CORP
  • US7541907B2 patent drawing
  • US7541907B2 patent drawing
  • US7541907B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An auto-aligning and connecting structure used to connect and align an electronic device and an accessory, wherein a plurality of first magnetic bodies are disposed on a first surface of the electrical device and a plurality of second magnetic bodies are disposed on a second surface of the accessory. The magnetic pole of the first magnetic bodies and the second magnetic bodies are appropriately arranged so the first magnetic bodies and the second magnetic bodies can attract each other when the first surface and the second surface approach each other. Then, the electronic device and the accessories are connected to each other when the first surface and the second surface connect.