Magnetic Battery Module Coupling With Buffered Insertion Grooves

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional battery packs face issues with increased component count, leading to deteriorated assemblability and workability, particularly in assembling and disassembling multiple battery modules, which also results in higher costs and larger volume.

Innovation Solution

A battery module design incorporating a magnet inserted into an insertion groove of a battery case, coupled with a carbon fiber coupling member to enhance coupling force and prevent damage to the groove, and a fixing plate to secure multiple modules, reducing the need for additional coupling components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If conventional coupling components (blot and bracket) are used to assemble battery modules, then the battery modules can be connected, but the number of components significantly increases and assembling/disassembling takes a lot of time

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveassemblabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the coupling function into the battery case itself by providing insertion grooves directly on the case, eliminating the need for separate blot and bracket components. The magnet integrated into the case further combines the coupling and fixing functions into a single integrated structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the coupling function from separate components (blot and bracket) and relocates it directly to the battery case through insertion grooves, simplifying the overall structure while maintaining the coupling capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Force

If magnets are inserted directly into insertion grooves of battery cases, then coupling force between battery modules is achieved, but the insertion grooves may be damaged by the magnet

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling forceVSAvoiddamage to insertion groove
Core Design Contradiction:
ForceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a coupling member as an intermediary component between the magnet and the insertion groove. This coupling member transmits the coupling force while protecting the insertion groove from direct contact with the magnet, preventing damage to the groove structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling member serves as a protective buffer placed in advance between the magnet and insertion groove, cushioning against potential damage before it can occur during assembly or operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Strength

If multiple coupling components are used to secure battery modules, then the modules are firmly connected, but the volume and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoupling strengthVSAvoidvolume of coupling components
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (coupling, fixing, and positioning) into a single integrated battery case structure with insertion grooves and embedded magnets, eliminating the need for separate coupling components and thereby reducing overall volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The battery case is designed with multi-functionality, serving both as the structural housing and as the coupling mechanism through integrated insertion grooves and magnets, eliminating the need for dedicated coupling components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design improves assemblability and workability by stabilizing the coupling between battery modules, reduces component count, and minimizes damage to the insertion grooves, thereby lowering costs and volume.

Implementation Method 1

a magnet inserted into an insertion groove defined in each of both sidewalls of the battery case

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP4700943A1Battery module and battery pack comprising same
Publication Date: 2026.02.25 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • EP4700943A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4700943A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4700943A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A battery module of the present invention includes: a cell stack in which two or more battery cells are connected in series or parallel; a battery case in which the cell stack is accommodated; a magnet inserted into an insertion groove defined in each of both sidewalls of the battery case; and a coupling member provided between the magnet and the insertion groove to increase coupling force between the magnet and the insertion groove and perform buffering so that the insertion groove is not damaged by the magnet.