Magnetic Body Sensor with Segmented Optical Module

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing body sensors, particularly those worn on the wrist or arm, are not suitable for individuals with arm-related issues and can be cumbersome during intense exercises, and one-piece ear-worn devices face limitations in placement, size, and magnetic strength variability.

Innovation Solution

A body sensor comprising two separate parts with magnetic couplings, allowing flexible attachment to various body parts like the ear or nose, featuring a compact design with an optical sensor for heart rate and blood pressure measurement, and wireless communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a one-piece device with magnets is used for ear-worn heart rate monitoring, then the device can be securely attached to the ear, but the device becomes larger and heavier which is problematic for sports activities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The device is divided into two separate parts: a lightweight sensor unit that contacts the ear and a separate magnetic attachment component. This segmentation allows the sensor unit to remain small and lightweight for comfort during sports, while the magnetic attachment provides secure fixation without adding significant weight to the sensor itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Adaptability or versatility

If a one-piece device with fixed magnetic strength is used, then the structure is simple, but the magnetic connection strength cannot be adjusted for different ear sizes or intensity needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic strength adjustabilityVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic attachment system incorporates adjustable magnetic strength through multiple magnet configurations or interchangeable magnetic components. This allows users to adjust the magnetic force to match different ear sizes and activity intensities, transforming a static structure into a dynamic, adaptable system that responds to varying user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If a one-piece device is used, then the manufacturing process is simpler, but the placement of the device is limited and the device becomes larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplacement flexibilityVSAvoiddevice volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the sensor unit from the magnetic attachment component, the design enables the sensor unit to be compact and adaptable to different body parts (ear, nose, finger, etc.), while the magnetic attachment provides versatile positioning options. This segmentation removes the volume constraints of a one-piece design and allows optimized sizing of each component for its specific function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

4Reliability

If a one-piece device with magnets is used, then the device can be attached to the ear, but there is a risk that the device will stick to hair or other sports equipment or cloths

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment securityVSAvoidunintended magnetic attraction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic attachment component is extracted as a separate element from the sensor unit. This allows the magnetic function to be isolated and controlled independently, enabling users to attach or detach the magnetic component as needed and reducing the risk of unintended magnetic attraction to hair or equipment, while maintaining secure attachment when properly positioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sensor provides stable, versatile placement and adjustable magnetic coupling, ensuring secure attachment and effective body activity monitoring without interference during physical activities.

Implementation Method 1

The first magnetic coupling part is provided in connection with the optical sensor such that the first magnetic coupling part provides an effective magnetic coupling with a second magnetic coupling part placed on the other side of the user's body part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic coupling: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The optical sensor is configured to measure body activity, such as heart rate, blood pressure or oxygen saturation by optical measurement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical measurement: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentEP3793438B1Body sensor
Publication Date: 2025.08.27 CORLE OY
  • EP3793438B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3793438B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3793438B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a body sensor (1) for measuring body activity of a user comprising a sensor part (2) and a separate connecting part (3) for securing the sensor part (21) to other side of a user's body part. The sensor part (2) comprising a housing (20) enclosing components of the sensor part (2) inside the housing (20). The components comprising a circuit board (26), an optical sensor (21) configured to measure body activity by optical measurement, a first magnetic coupling part (22) provided in connection with the optical sensor (21), and one or more other components provided inside the housing (20). The separate connecting part (3) is independent from the sensor part (2) and comprising a second magnetic coupling part (32) configured to provide a magnetic coupling with the first magnetic coupling part (22) via the first surface (20a) of the housing (20).