Magnetic Case Elements for Secure Cover Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing portable electronic device cases with magnetic covers often experience a weakened magnetic circuit when a case is installed, leading to inadequate retention of the cover, which can result in the cover falling away from the device, and strengthening the magnetic elements inside the device can interfere with internal components.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a magnetic element within the case that aligns with the cover's magnetic elements, forming a secondary magnetic circuit to secure the cover in place, allowing the internal magnetic elements to be eliminated and preventing lateral shifting or slipping, while using multiple magnetic pieces of varying sizes and polarities for precise alignment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic elements inside the device are strengthened to secure the cover, then cover retention is improved, but interference with internal device components occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover retentionVSAvoidinterference with internal components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic retention system is divided into two separate magnetic circuits: one between the device and cover (using device magnetic elements), and another between the case and cover (using case magnetic elements). This segmentation allows the case magnetic elements to compensate for weakened device magnetic elements without increasing device magnetic element strength, thus avoiding interference with internal components while maintaining cover retention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The case acts as an intermediary component that introduces additional magnetic elements to form a secondary magnetic circuit. These case magnetic elements serve as a mediator to provide the necessary magnetic force for cover retention, relieving the device magnetic elements from bearing the full retention load and preventing interference with internal components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Strength

If a case is installed on the device, then device protection is improved, but the magnetic circuit between device and cover is weakened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice protectionVSAvoidmagnetic circuit strength
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic retention function is segmented between the device and the case. The device magnetic elements form one magnetic circuit with the cover, while the case magnetic elements form a separate magnetic circuit between the case and cover. This segmentation allows the case to provide protection while independently maintaining magnetic retention strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The case combines both protective and magnetic retention functions. By integrating magnetic elements into the case structure, the case becomes a dual-function component that both protects the device physically and maintains the magnetic circuit for cover retention, eliminating the trade-off between protection and magnetic strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If magnetic elements are added to the case, then cover retention is improved, but case complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover retentionVSAvoidcase structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The case is designed as a multi-functional accessory that simultaneously provides physical protection, magnetic retention, and alignment functions. By making the case universal in its functions, the need for separate components is eliminated, and the overall system complexity is reduced despite adding magnetic elements to the case.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic elements are nested within the case structure during manufacturing, integrating them seamlessly into the case body. This nesting approach incorporates the magnetic retention function without adding external complexity or requiring separate assembly steps, maintaining manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures the cover is retained accurately and securely without interfering with internal device components, enhancing the usability and convenience of the case and cover system by maintaining the cover's position and preventing unintended detachment.

Implementation Method 1

a first magnetic element capable of forming a first magnetic circuit through the housing with a magnetic element external to the portable electronic device capable of securing together the housing and the external magnetic element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic circuit: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

the second magnetic element forms a second magnetic circuit through the body with the external magnetic element that is capable of securing together the case and the external magnetic element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic circuit: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

the first magnetic element completes a magnetic circuit with the second magnetic element restraining the cover to the case in the first open position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic circuit: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS20170235339A1Case for electronic device having magnetic elements for connection with external magnetic elements
Publication Date: 2017.08.17 APPLE INC
  • US20170235339A1 patent drawing
  • US20170235339A1 patent drawing
  • US20170235339A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A case for a portable electronic device, the portable electronic device having a housing that carries a first magnetic element capable of forming a first magnetic circuit through the housing with a magnetic element external to the portable electronic device capable of securing together the housing and the external magnetic element. The case can include a body having a bottom wall and side walls that combine to define a recessed region suitable for retaining the portable electronic device and a second magnetic element located at a position corresponding to the external magnetic element such that when the portable electronic device is carried in the recessed region, the second magnetic element forms a second magnetic circuit through the body with the external magnetic element that is capable of securing together the case and the external magnetic element.