Magnetic Clasp With Segmented Circuits For Adjustable Bracelet Length

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing magnetic clasp watch bracelets face issues where the force of attraction between magnetic elements may not be sufficient to overcome friction, preventing length adjustment, or may be too loose, making it difficult to tighten the bracelet.

Innovation Solution

The use of a bracelet with a magnetic clasp featuring multiple bipolar magnets and soft ferromagnetic alloy yokes, allowing for adjustable length by selecting magnetic circuit portions and optimizing magnetic field alignment and spacing to enhance attraction and secure contact surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the force of attraction between magnetic elements is increased to ensure secure closure, then the reliability of closure is improved, but the ease of operation for length adjustment deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure securityVSAvoidlength adjustment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic clasp is divided into multiple discrete magnetic elements (first magnetic element in the first end part, and multiple second magnetic elements in the second end part). This segmentation allows the bracelet to provide sufficient magnetic attraction for secure closure while enabling length adjustment by selecting different combinations of second magnetic elements to engage with the first magnetic element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bracelet incorporates multiple second magnetic elements that can be selectively positioned along the second end part. This dynamic configuration allows the user to adjust the bracelet length by engaging different numbers or positions of second magnetic elements with the first magnetic element, providing both secure closure when needed and adjustability when required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the magnetic force is too weak, then the ease of operation for length adjustment is improved, but the reliability of closure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength adjustmentVSAvoidclosure security
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic clasp is divided into multiple discrete magnetic elements (first magnetic element in the first end part, and multiple second magnetic elements in the second end part). This segmentation allows the bracelet to provide sufficient magnetic attraction for secure closure while enabling length adjustment by selecting different combinations of second magnetic elements to engage with the first magnetic element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The bracelet allows changing the effective magnetic force parameter by engaging different numbers or positions of second magnetic elements. When maximum closure security is needed, more second magnetic elements can be engaged; when length adjustment is needed, fewer elements engage, reducing the magnetic resistance to sliding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Device complexity

If a single magnetic element is used, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adherence between contact surfaces deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic element configurationVSAvoidcontact surface adherence
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic clasp is divided into multiple discrete magnetic elements (first magnetic element in the first end part, and multiple second magnetic elements in the second end part). This segmentation allows the bracelet to provide sufficient magnetic attraction for secure closure while enabling length adjustment by selecting different combinations of second magnetic elements to engage with the first magnetic element.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple second magnetic elements are arranged along the second end part, and they work together with the first magnetic element to provide distributed magnetic attraction across the contact surfaces. This merging of multiple magnetic elements creates superior adherence compared to a single magnetic element, while the overall structure remains relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design allows for precise adjustment of bracelet length, improved adherence to the wrist shape, and secure closure without mechanical immobilizing means, ensuring a strong magnetic force for reliable operation.

Implementation Method 1

the two magnetic elements are opposite each other and mutually attract each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force of attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

the presence of a yoke made of soft ferromagnetic alloy in each magnetic circuit portion has the advantage of channelling the magnetic field properly, and thus of further increasing the mutual force of attraction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFerromagnetism: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS8997318B2Magnetic clasp
Publication Date: 2015.04.07 THE SWATCH GRP RES & DEVELONMENT LTD
  • US8997318B2 patent drawing
  • US8997318B2 patent drawing
  • US8997318B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A bracelet including flexible end parts arranged to overlap each other in the closed position of the bracelet. The bracelet includes a first magnetic circuit portion integrated in one of the end parts and a second magnetic circuit portion integrated in the other end part, the magnetic circuit portions being arranged to mutually attract each other to unite the two end parts in the closed position of the bracelet. One end part includes second magnetic circuit portions which are arranged parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other to enable the length to be selected. The magnetic circuit portions include a soft ferromagnetic alloy yoke arranged transversely to the bracelet and parallel to the surface of the end part in which the magnetic circuit portion is integrated. The first magnetic circuit portion includes bipolar magnets arranged between the yoke and the contact surface of the end part.