Magnetic Compressor Electrical Enclosure With Sealed Service Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing compressor systems for heat-pump and refrigeration systems require efficient and reliable operation to ensure effective cooling and heating, but they often face challenges in securely housing and protecting electrical components, which can lead to malfunction and inefficiency.

Innovation Solution

A compressor electrical component enclosure system is designed with a base and lid that securely houses electrical components, including a current transducer and indicator light, using a polymeric layer for sealing and a latch system for easy access, while also incorporating a terminal block and wire management features to ensure reliable operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electrical components are housed in a secure enclosure, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of compressor operationVSAvoidcomplexity of electrical component housing
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The electrical component housing is divided into a base and a lid that can be separately assembled. The base contains recesses for receiving electrical components, while the lid provides closure. This segmentation allows for easier manufacturing, assembly, and maintenance while ensuring secure protection of the electrical components within the enclosure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If electrical components are protected with sealing materials, then protection from harmful factors is improved, but ease of manufacture deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of electrical componentsVSAvoidease of manufacturing the enclosure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

A gasket is used to provide sealing between the base and lid of the electrical component housing. The gasket can be made from flexible materials such as rubber or polymer, allowing it to conform to the mating surfaces and provide effective sealing against moisture and contaminants. This approach simplifies manufacturing compared to integrating sealing features directly into the rigid housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Reliability

If a secure latch system is used, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity of electrical component housingVSAvoidease of accessing electrical components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is designed to be dynamically operable, allowing the lid to be securely locked in the closed position during normal operation to ensure protection, while also being easily releasable when maintenance or access is required. The latch can engage with a latch catch to provide secure fastening, but can be quickly released by applying force to the latch handle or button.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The enclosure system enhances the reliability and efficiency of compressor systems by protecting electrical components, facilitating easy maintenance, and ensuring secure wire management, thereby improving the overall performance and durability of heat-pump and refrigeration systems.

Implementation Method 1

The magnet may be coupled to the second surface and may secure the base to a compressor shell

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9502873B2Compressor and enclosure assembly for electrical components
Publication Date: 2016.11.22 COPELAND LP
  • US9502873B2 patent drawing
  • US9502873B2 patent drawing
  • US9502873B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A compressor electrical component enclosure may include a base and a lid. The base may include first and second opposing surfaces and a magnet. The magnet may be coupled to the second surface and may secure the base to a compressor shell. The lid may engage the base and cooperate with the base to define an electrical component housing.