Magnetic Cover Plate for Pendant Lighting Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting fixture mounting systems are not visually appealing and often require complex installation and maintenance, especially when trying to seal off plenums from the rest of the room.

Innovation Solution

A system featuring an interface component with magnetic elements that secures a cover plate to the mounting hardware, allowing for easy installation and removal without tools, while sealing off the plenum and hiding unsightly mounting hardware.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If traditional mounting hardware is used to secure lighting fixtures, then the fixture can be firmly mounted, but the mounting hardware is visually unappealing and requires complex installation and maintenance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidmounting hardware complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting system is divided into separate components: a mounting plate that interfaces with ceiling structures and a cover plate that provides the visible aesthetic element. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently - the mounting plate for structural function and the cover plate for visual appeal and easy installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A magnetic coupling mechanism serves as an intermediary between the mounting plate and cover plate. The magnetic elements embedded in the mounting plate interact with corresponding magnetic elements in the cover plate, providing both structural connection and aesthetic coverage without requiring complex mechanical fasteners visible on the ceiling surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If mounting hardware is installed in a ceiling that defines a plenum, then the lighting fixture can be mounted, but the plenum needs to be sealed off from the rest of the room

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveplenum sealingVSAvoidaccess to mounting hardware
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cover plate is designed with magnetic attachment that allows it to be easily removed and reattached. This dynamic connection provides reliable plenum sealing during normal operation while enabling simple access to mounting hardware when maintenance is needed, without requiring permanent fasteners or complex disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Traditional mechanical fasteners (screws, clips, or adhesives) that would permanently secure the cover plate are replaced with a magnetic coupling system. This substitution maintains reliable sealing while dramatically simplifying the operation of removing and reinstalling the cover plate for maintenance access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Strength

If the cover plate is secured with traditional fasteners, then the cover plate can be firmly attached, but installation and removal require tools and are time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecover plate attachment strengthVSAvoidcover plate installation and removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic coupling system replaces traditional mechanical fastening systems (screws, clips, or adhesives) with magnetic attraction forces. This provides sufficient attachment strength to hold the cover plate firmly in place during normal use while allowing tool-free installation and removal by simply pulling the cover plate away from the magnetic field.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The attachment mechanism transitions from permanent mechanical fastening to reversible magnetic attraction. By changing the physical parameter of attachment from mechanical interlocking to magnetic field interaction, the system achieves both strong holding force during operation and easy separation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Facilitates easy and tool-free installation and removal of cover plates, providing a clean aesthetic and ensuring the plenum is sealed, thereby simplifying maintenance and access to mounting hardware.

Implementation Method 1

at least one magnetic element operable to exert a magnetic bias on the cover plate to secure the cover plate against the interface component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic bias: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS10816170B2Interface for cover plate
Publication Date: 2020.10.27 HUBBELL LIGHTING INC
  • US10816170B2 patent drawing
  • US10816170B2 patent drawing
  • US10816170B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for mounting pendant lighting fixtures includes an interface component adapted to be at least partially retained in an opening defined by a ceiling. The interface component defines at least one aperture to accommodate a hanging support extending through the opening and configured to support a pendant lighting fixture. The system includes a cover plate defining at least one aperture to accommodate the hanging support. The system also includes at least one magnetic element operable to exert a magnetic bias on the cover plate to secure the cover plate against the interface component and at least partially cover the opening.