Magnetic Disc Zone Width Optimization for Data Capacity

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic disc apparatuses face challenges in maximizing data storage area due to inefficient servo pattern division methods, which result in suboptimal servo area utilization and reduced data area capacity.

Innovation Solution

The magnetic disc apparatus divides the disc into multiple zones with varying servo pattern frequencies and zone widths, where the outer zones have wider widths than inner zones, allowing for reduced servo pattern areas and increased data areas, while ensuring correct servo processing by overlapping servo patterns and using zone servo switching units to adjust servo frequencies and gate generation timings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If the servo pattern division method is used with equal zone widths, then the disc can be divided into multiple zones with different servo pattern frequencies, but the servo area occupancy is not minimized and data area capacity is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata area capacityVSAvoidservo pattern division complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making zone widths non-uniform across the disc radius. Specifically, the zone width at any radial position is determined by a function that makes it larger near the inner radius and smaller near the outer radius. This local variation in zone width optimizes the balance between servo area and data area capacity, allowing the servo area occupancy to be minimized while maintaining proper servo pattern distribution across different zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Productivity

If the servo pattern frequency is increased in outer zones, then more servo patterns can be accommodated, but the zone width must be reduced which decreases data area capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo pattern write frequencyVSAvoiddata area
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by varying both the servo pattern frequency and zone width as continuous functions of radial position. The zone width w(r) is defined by a function involving parameters alpha and beta, where alpha controls the overall width scaling and beta controls the radial distribution characteristic. By optimizing these parameters, the system achieves higher servo pattern frequencies in outer zones while maintaining adequate data area capacity through the non-uniform width distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If zone widths are made non-uniform to optimize data area, then servo area occupancy is minimized, but the servo processing timing becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservo areaVSAvoidservo processing control
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing the optimal zone width distribution function w(r) before actual servo operations. The function, which depends on parameters alpha and beta, is determined in advance based on the desired balance between servo area occupancy and data area capacity. During operation, this pre-determined width function guides the zone boundary placement, simplifying the real-time servo processing control while achieving optimized area distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20180240486A1Magnetic disc apparatus
Publication Date: 2018.08.23 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20180240486A1 patent drawing
  • US20180240486A1 patent drawing
  • US20180240486A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a magnetic disc has N (N is an integer of 2 or more) zones divided in a radial direction, and servo patterns different in servo pattern frequency are recorded in the individual zones. The relationship that the zone width of a K-th (K is an integer of 1 or more and N−1 or less) zone from the outer radial side of the magnetic disc is larger than the zone width of the K+1-th zone adjacent to the K-th zone on the inner diameter side applies to all the K-th zones in which K is 1 or more and N−1 or less.