Magnetic Disk Servo Pattern Recording via Flying Height Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing methods for magnetic disk devices face inefficiencies in accurately recording auxiliary servo patterns on blank magnetic disks due to deviations in estimated and actual reference flying height distributions, leading to poor quality spiral signals and increased recording time.

Innovation Solution

The method involves measuring and recording spiral signals on multiple recording surfaces while controlling flying height using estimated and measured distributions of reference flying heights, ensuring accurate positioning and reducing untracking errors by selecting non-adjacent magnetic heads for each surface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the magnetic disk device records auxiliary servo patterns using estimated reference flying height distribution, then the recording process can be initiated, but the quality of spiral signals deteriorates due to deviation between estimated and actual flying height distributions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording process initiationVSAvoidspiral signal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by measuring the actual reference flying height distribution before recording the auxiliary servo pattern. This measurement step is performed in advance to obtain accurate flying height data, which is then used to control the magnetic head clearance during spiral signal recording, ensuring high signal quality from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by using the measured actual reference flying height distribution to adjust and control the magnetic head clearance during the recording process. The system continuously references the measured distribution to maintain optimal flying height, creating a closed-loop control mechanism that ensures accurate spiral signal recording.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of manufacture

If the magnetic disk device uses estimated reference flying height distribution for recording, then the process can proceed without additional measurements, but the recording time increases due to rework and adjustments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess simplicityVSAvoidrecording time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the reference flying height measurement in advance before the recording process begins. This preliminary measurement ensures that accurate flying height data is available from the start, eliminating the need for time-consuming adjustments and rework during recording, thus reducing total recording time while maintaining process simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent prepares the accurate reference flying height distribution data beforehand to cushion against potential deviations during recording. By having the measured distribution ready in advance, the system prevents time loss that would occur from correcting flying height issues during the actual recording process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

3Device complexity

If adjacent magnetic heads are used for recording on multiple recording surfaces, then the device structure remains simple, but untracking errors increase due to positioning deviations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemagnetic head arrangementVSAvoidpositioning accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by assigning non-adjacent magnetic heads to different recording surfaces. Specifically, magnetic heads are selected such that their positions are separated by at least one recording surface interval, effectively segmenting the head allocation to avoid consecutive heads being used on adjacent surfaces. This segmentation reduces positioning deviations and untracking errors while maintaining relatively simple device structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the recording efficiency and quality of auxiliary servo patterns by minimizing untracking and optimizing the recording process, thereby improving the overall manufacturing efficiency of magnetic disk devices.

Implementation Method 1

recording a plurality of first spiral signals on a first recording surface by using a first magnetic head

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic recording: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11705154B2Manufacturing method of magnetic disk device and magnetic disk device
Publication Date: 2023.07.18 KK TOSHIBA
  • US11705154B2 patent drawing
  • US11705154B2 patent drawing
  • US11705154B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to an embodiment, a manufacturing method includes: estimating a distribution of an initial value of a clearance of a magnetic head on a first recording surface; and recording first spiral signals on the first recording surface while controlling a clearance using the distribution of the initial value of the estimated clearance. The manufacturing method includes measuring a distribution of an initial value of a clearance of a magnetic head on a second recording surface under positioning control using the first spiral signals recorded on the first recording surface. The manufacturing method includes recording the first spiral signals on the second recording surface while controlling a clearance using the distribution of the initial value of the measured clearance of the magnetic head on the second recording surface. The manufacturing method includes recording the second spiral signals on a third recording surface under positioning control using the first spiral signals recorded on the second recording surface.