Magnetic Dock Connector for Misalignment Compensation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices and docks are susceptible to damage due to misalignment during charging and data transfer, as existing solutions do not effectively compensate for alignment issues between the device and the dock's connectors.

Innovation Solution

A dock with a movable charging connector that is magnetically attracted to the device's connector, allowing it to automatically extend and compensate for misalignment, and return to a stowed position when not in use, thereby facilitating easy and secure connection and disconnection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed charging connector is used in the dock, then the structure is simple and stable, but misalignment between the device and dock causes damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddamage from misalignment
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The charging connector is designed to be movable rather than fixed, allowing it to dynamically adjust its position. The connector can move laterally within the dock housing to compensate for misalignment between the dock and portable electronic device, preventing damage while maintaining connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

A magnetic plate is introduced as an intermediary between the charging connector and the portable electronic device. The magnetic attraction force enables the connector to automatically extend toward and align with the device connector, facilitating proper connection while preventing misalignment damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a movable charging connector with magnetic attraction is used, then misalignment is compensated and connection is easier, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of connectionVSAvoidconnector assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The charging connector assembly performs self-alignment through magnetic attraction between the magnetic plate in the dock and the corresponding magnetic element in the portable electronic device. This self-aligning mechanism automatically compensates for misalignment without requiring complex control systems or manual adjustment, maintaining simplicity while improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the charging connector is always extended, then connection is maintained, but the dock size increases and compatibility with non-magnetic devices is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection maintenanceVSAvoidcompatibility with various devices
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The charging connector is designed to be dynamically extendable and retractable. It extends when a portable electronic device is present (attracted by magnetic force) and retracts when no device is present, allowing the dock to accommodate different device types while maintaining connection reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Manufacturing precision

If a retractable connector with magnetic plates is used, then alignment is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic plate serves as a simple intermediary component that provides alignment precision through magnetic attraction. This passive magnetic alignment mechanism is easier to manufacture than active alignment systems with motors or sensors, as it relies on fundamental magnetic properties rather than complex mechanical or electronic control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables quick and easy connection and disconnection of portable electronic devices, reducing the risk of damage from misalignment and accommodating devices without magnetic charging capabilities, while maintaining compatibility with various types of connectors.

Implementation Method 1

The charging connector is moveable under a magnetic force into contact with a mating connector of the portable electronic device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentEP2541367B1Dock for a portable electronic device
Publication Date: 2018.08.15 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2541367B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2541367B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2541367B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A dock for receiving a portable electronic device, including: a housing comprising an aperture; a support coupled to an inner wall of the housing; and a charging connector received in the support and movable relative to the housing for charging the portable electronic device when the charging connector extends through the aperture, wiring of the charging connector for electrically communicating with a power source; wherein the charging connector is movable relative to the housing in response to a magnetic force.