Magnetic Docking Faucet Sprayhead Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional methods for retaining a pullout sprayhead in a faucet, such as counterweights, mechanical snaps, and compression springs, are noisy, wear over time, or limit aesthetic design options due to size constraints of magnetic solutions.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic docking system where a magnetically responsive end portion of the hose is attracted by a magnet in the spout, providing a secure and aesthetically pleasing retention mechanism for the sprayhead, with a magnetic force that prevents drooping and offers tactile feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional mechanical retention methods (counterweights, mechanical snaps, compression springs) are used, then the sprayhead can be retained in the spout, but the system becomes noisy and/or wears over time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention reliabilityVSAvoidnoise and wear
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical retention mechanisms (springs, snaps, counterweights) with a magnetic field-based retention system. The magnet in the spout creates a magnetic field that attracts the magnetically responsive material in the hose end, eliminating mechanical contact and friction that cause noise and wear, while maintaining reliable retention of the sprayhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If magnets are used to retain the sprayhead, then noise and wear are reduced, but the magnet size is limited and aesthetic design options are constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenoise and wearVSAvoidaesthetic design freedom
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by concentrating the magnetic retention function in a small, localized magnet within the spout and a corresponding magnetically responsive material in the hose end. This localized approach allows the majority of the faucet components to maintain their aesthetic design freedom while the magnetic retention function is achieved in specific locations where it is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Shape

If a magnetic retention system is used, then aesthetic design options are improved, but the magnetic force must be precisely controlled to prevent drooping while allowing easy detachment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic design freedomVSAvoidmagnetic force control
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by selecting specific magnetic material properties (strength, responsiveness) and geometric parameters (magnet size, position, shape) to achieve the optimal magnetic force. The magnetically responsive material in the hose end is chosen to provide sufficient attraction to prevent drooping while allowing easy detachment when pulled, achieving the desired force characteristics through material and dimensional parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic docking system securely retains the sprayhead against the spout, preventing drooping and providing a reliable, quiet operation while allowing for various design options, enhancing user experience and durability.

Implementation Method 1

A magnet is located in the spout such that when the sprayhead is in the docked position, the magnet magnetically attracts the magnetically responsive end portion of the hose so as to retain the sprayhead against the spout.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Data Source

PatentUS9657466B2Magnetic docking faucet
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 KOHLER CO(US)
  • US9657466B2 patent drawing
  • US9657466B2 patent drawing
  • US9657466B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A faucet that includes a spout and a sprayhead movable between a docked position, in which the sprayhead is in contact with the spout, and an undocked position, in which the sprayhead is spaced apart from the spout. The faucet also includes a hose assembly that includes a tubular portion having an inlet end and an outlet end and configured to provide fluid through the spout to the sprayhead and a magnetically responsive end portion coupled to the outlet end of the tubular portion and freely and rotatably received within a portion of the sprayhead. A magnet is located in the spout such that when the sprayhead is in the docked position, the magnet magnetically attracts the magnetically responsive end portion so as to retain the sprayhead against the spout.