Magnetic Drive Pumping Apparatus for Electronic Cigarette Liquid Delivery

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic cigarette systems face inefficiencies due to uncontrolled liquid delivery to the heating element, leading to issues like dry burning or insufficient atomization, and are bulky and difficult to manufacture due to separate micro-pump and liquid tank components connected by conduits, which increases the risk of leakage.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic drive pumping apparatus integrated with the liquid storage element, featuring a small-sized non-linear flow channel and low-voltage operation, allowing for efficient and controlled liquid delivery by eliminating external conduits and enhancing integration and portability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If micro-pump components are separated from the liquid tank and connected through conduits, then the micro-pump can be positioned independently, but the overall device size increases and the risk of liquid leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent positioning of micro-pumpVSAvoidoverall device size
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the micro-pump components directly into the liquid tank structure, eliminating separate conduits and sealing apparatus. The pump chamber is formed within the tank body, and the diaphragm is directly coupled to the tank wall, merging previously separate components into a unified structure that reduces overall device volume while maintaining independent positioning capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If micro-pump components are separated and connected through conduits, then the micro-pump can be positioned independently, but the device complexity and manufacturing difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependent positioning of micro-pumpVSAvoidnumber of conduits and sealing apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the liquid tank and micro-pump into a single integrated unit, eliminating the need for multiple conduits, seals, and connection apparatus. The pump chamber is formed as an integral part of the tank, and fluid communication is achieved through direct openings rather than external conduits, significantly reducing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts and eliminates unnecessary intermediate components (conduits, seals, connection apparatus) from the system by directly integrating the pump function into the tank structure, simplifying the overall device architecture while maintaining the essential function of independent pump positioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Device complexity

If conventional siphoning or wicking is used for liquid delivery, then the structure is simple, but the liquid delivery volume cannot be controlled leading to heating inefficiencies

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidliquid delivery control precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces passive mechanical liquid delivery mechanisms (siphoning, wicking) with an active magnetic drive system. The magnetic drive assembly uses magnetic fields to control the diaphragm movement, enabling precise control of liquid delivery volume while maintaining relatively simple device structure through the integration of the magnetic driver directly into the tank wall.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Productivity

If magnetic drive micro-pump is used, then liquid pumping efficiency and response time improve, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveliquid pumping efficiencyVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the magnetic drive assembly directly into the liquid tank wall, eliminating the need for external drive mechanisms and long drive shafts. This integration reduces mechanical losses and improves coupling efficiency between the magnetic driver and diaphragm, enhancing pumping efficiency while reducing the power required to drive the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The magnetic drive pumping apparatus ensures precise and efficient liquid delivery with reduced power consumption, minimizing leakage risks and enhancing the portability and integration of electronic cigarette components.

Implementation Method 1

The pump diaphragm is fixed with the permanent magnet, and the inner wall of the housing body is fixed with the electromagnet corresponding to the permanent magnet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

Magnetic drive micro-pumps are driven by external magnetic fields and are capable of pumping a large volume of liquids safely and reliably under low voltage with rapid response time

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic drive: Electromagnetic Propulsion

Data Source

PatentUS11523637B2Magnetic drive pumping apparatus for electronic cigarette liquids and electronic cigarette product including the magnetic drive pumping apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 CHINA TOBACCO YUNNAN IND
  • US11523637B2 patent drawing
  • US11523637B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic drive pumping apparatus for electronic cigarette liquids and an electronic cigarette product including the magnetic drive pumping apparatus are provided. The magnetic drive pumping apparatus includes a magnetic drive micro-pump including a housing body and a pump body. A pump diaphragm is arranged inside the housing body, and a pump chamber is formed between the housing body and the pump diaphragm. A valve seat and a valve diaphragm are in the pump body. The pump diaphragm, the valve seat and the valve diaphragm jointly define a flow channel of electronic cigarette liquids. The pump diaphragm is fixed with a permanent magnet, and an inner wall of the housing body is fixed with an electromagnet corresponding to the permanent magnet. A liquid storage element includes a liquid tank and an air vent. The inlet of electronic cigarette liquids is connected to the liquid tank for liquids to pass through.