Magnetic Element Vibration Resistance Fixing Structure
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Solution Overview
Problem
Magnetic elements mounted on electronic circuits in vibrating environments, such as automobiles, often experience connection failures due to destructive vibrations, leading to detachment and positional deviations of components.
Innovation Solution
A magnetic element design featuring a first magnetic core with a coil, a second magnetic core surrounding the first, and a metal terminal with a fixing portion that secures the second magnetic core, enhancing vibration-proof properties by using a combination of ferrite materials and strategically placed air gaps and solder fillets to prevent deformation and improve bonding strength.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Adaptability or versatility
If the magnetic element is mounted on a mounting substrate in a vibrating environment, then the magnetic element can be used in applications such as automobiles, but the connecting portion between the mounting face and the metal terminal is easily destroyed by continuous vibration
Solution Approach 1:
The magnetic element is divided into separate components (first magnetic core, second magnetic core, metal terminal) that are combined together. The fixing portion is designed as a separate structural element that specifically addresses the connection issue between the magnetic core and mounting substrate, allowing this critical connection point to be optimized independently from other parts of the device.
Solution Approach 2:
The fixing portion is designed in advance with a specific structure (protrusions fitting into recesses, or clamping structures) that prevents relative movement between components before vibration occurs. This preliminary structural arrangement ensures that when vibration is applied, the components are already secured in their proper positions and cannot easily detach.
2Device complexity
If the metal terminal connects the coil and mounting substrate directly, then the structure is simple, but the connecting portion is easily destroyed by vibration causing detachment and positional deviation
Solution Approach 1:
The fixing portion is designed with asymmetric features such as protrusions on one component that fit into corresponding recesses on another component, or clamping structures that apply force in specific directions. This asymmetric design creates a mechanically interlocked connection that resists vibration forces more effectively than symmetric or simple direct connections.
Solution Approach 2:
The fixing portion acts as an intermediary structure between the magnetic core and the mounting substrate. Rather than directly connecting the coil to the mounting substrate, the fixing portion mediates this connection by providing a specialized interface that enhances mechanical strength and vibration resistance while maintaining the functional connection.
3Reliability
If the first magnetic core and second magnetic core are combined, then the magnetic element can fix the cores to improve vibration-proof properties, but the structure becomes more complex
Solution Approach 1:
The first magnetic core and second magnetic core are combined into a single functional unit with the metal terminal. The fixing portion is designed to simultaneously secure both cores together, creating a unified magnetic assembly. This merging approach improves vibration resistance by ensuring all magnetic components move together as one unit rather than independently.
Solution Approach 2:
The metal terminal serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection for the coil, acts as a mounting interface for the magnetic cores, and includes the fixing portion that secures the cores together. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each function, thereby improving vibration resistance without proportionally increasing structural complexity.
Data Source
AI summary
A magnetic element including: a first magnetic core including a coil which is wound by a predetermined number of turns; a second magnetic core which includes the coil in the inside thereof and which is combined along the outer circumference of the first magnetic core; and a metal terminal which connects the coil and a mounting substrate, wherein the metal terminal includes a fixing portion for fixing the second magnetic core in a state of combining the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core.


