Magnetic Elevator Panel with Separation Member

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing elevator panel designs either lack easy maintenance access or result in unsightly gaps and vandalism risks due to permanently fixed decorative panels interfering with hinged panels during opening.

Innovation Solution

A detachable panel assembly with magnetic attachment and a separation member, featuring a through hole smaller than the head portion of the separation member, allows authorized personnel to easily remove the panel without being easily removable by passengers, maintaining a neat appearance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If decorative panels are permanently fixed to elevator car panels using screws or clips, then the appearance is improved and panels are securely attached, but maintenance access is difficult and panels cannot be easily removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveappearance qualityVSAvoidmaintenance access
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical fastening systems (screws, clips) with a magnetic attachment system. The magnetic force provides secure attachment while allowing easy removal by overcoming the magnetic attraction, resolving the contradiction between secure attachment and ease of maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the attachment mechanism from permanent mechanical fastening to controllable magnetic attachment. The magnetic force strength can be adjusted or overcome, transforming the attachment state from fixed to temporarily holdable, enabling easy maintenance access while maintaining good appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Ease of repair

If decorative panels are made removable for maintenance access, then maintenance is easier, but panels become easily removable by passengers and security is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized removal
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic attachment system provides controlled removability - strong enough to prevent passenger removal but weak enough to allow authorized maintenance removal. This replaces the binary choice between permanent fixation and easy removal with a controllable intermediate state.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different local qualities to different parts of the panel system - the magnetic attachment provides localized controlled strength at attachment points, while the overall panel structure maintains security. The separation member creates localized access points for authorized removal without compromising overall security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of repair

If panels are made detachable for maintenance, then maintenance access is improved, but gaps may appear and aesthetic quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance accessVSAvoidaesthetic quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the panel into a detachable decorative layer and a structural support layer. The separation member creates a controlled separation interface that allows removal while maintaining the structural integrity and appearance of the overall panel assembly during normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The separation member acts as an intermediary between the detachable panel and the elevator car panel. It provides a controlled interface that allows for easy removal while maintaining a neat appearance during attachment, preventing direct contact that would create unsightly gaps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables secure, easy removal of decorative panels for maintenance while preventing unauthorized access and ensuring a seamless, aesthetically pleasing installation.

Implementation Method 1

the detachable panel is magnetically attachable to the elevator car panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a tool inserted through the through hole engages with the head portion to apply a mechanical force, causing the head portion to push against the back surface of the detachable panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3747818B1Detachable panel for an elevator panel assembly
Publication Date: 2024.01.17 OTIS ELEVATOR CO
  • EP3747818B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3747818B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3747818B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

An elevator panel assembly comprises a detachable panel (4), for covering a front surface of an elevator car panel (2b), and a separation member (7). The separation member (7) comprises a head portion (7a) received against a back surface (12a) of the detachable panel (4). The detachable panel (4) is magnetically attachable to the elevator car panel (2b) and comprises a through hole (9) which is smaller than the head portion (7a) of the separation member (7) and arranged to sit directly over the head portion (7a). The separation member (7) is configured so that a tool inserted through the through hole (9) engages with the head portion (7a) to apply a mechanical force, causing the head portion (7a) to push against the back surface (12a) of the detachable panel (4).