Magnetic Field Generator Segmentation for Uniform Toner Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional developing units face issues with mechanical stress on developers, leading to uneven image density due to inadequate mixing of toner densities, which affects the quality and consistency of images produced.

Innovation Solution

A novel developing unit design featuring a magnetic field generator with specific magnetic pole configurations and a developer regulating member that reduces mechanical stress and ensures uniform toner distribution by forming a magnetic brush, effectively addressing the uneven image density issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a conventional developer bearing member with magnetic field generator is used, then developer can be conveyed to the development region, but mechanical stress on developer increases leading to uneven image density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density uniformityVSAvoidmechanical stress on developer
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention divides the magnetic field generator into multiple magnetic poles (first magnetic pole, second magnetic pole, third magnetic pole) arranged at different positions. This segmentation allows different regions to perform different functions: the first magnetic pole conveys developer, the second magnetic pole forms magnetic brush, and the third magnetic pole releases developer, thereby reducing mechanical stress and ensuring uniform image density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different magnetic poles are positioned to create localized magnetic field characteristics suitable for specific functions. The second magnetic pole is positioned to create a magnetic brush with specific properties, while the third magnetic pole creates a different magnetic field configuration for developer release, optimizing local conditions for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If developer is conveyed using conventional magnetic field configuration, then developer transport is achieved, but toner density mixing is inadequate causing uneven image density

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage density uniformityVSAvoidtoner density distribution
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field generator is segmented into multiple poles that create different magnetic field zones. The second magnetic pole creates a magnetic brush region where thorough mixing occurs, while the third magnetic pole creates a release region. This segmentation ensures proper toner density distribution and uniform image density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic brush formed by the second magnetic pole acts as an intermediary mechanism that facilitates thorough mixing of developer components. The magnetic brush serves as a mediator between the conveyance function and the release function, ensuring uniform toner distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If magnetic field generator conveys developer, then developer is supplied to development region, but developer release after development is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedeveloper circulation efficiencyVSAvoiddeveloper release completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic field generator is divided into separate magnetic poles for conveyance and release functions. The third magnetic pole is specifically positioned downstream to create a magnetic field configuration that facilitates complete developer release after development, improving both productivity and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field configuration creates periodic zones of attraction and release as the developer moves through the development region. This periodic action ensures that developer is properly released after completing its development function, maintaining circulation efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces mechanical stress on developers and ensures uniform toner distribution, resulting in improved image quality and consistency by effectively managing toner density variations.

Implementation Method 1

hold the magnetic carrier particles of the developer on the exterior perimeter surface of the development sleeve

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

Developer carried on the exterior perimeter surface of the development sleeve by the magnetic force generated by the magnetic field generator is conveyed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 3

Toner particles are then electrostatically attracted to the magnetic carrier particles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrostatic attraction: Electrostatics

Data Source

PatentUS8135315B2Developer regulating member in a developing unit, process cartridge including same, and image forming apparatus incorporating same
Publication Date: 2012.03.13 RICOH CO LTD
  • US8135315B2 patent drawing
  • US8135315B2 patent drawing
  • US8135315B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A developing unit includable in a process cartridge and in an image forming apparatus includes a developer bearing member including a magnetic field generator and a nonmagnetic hollow member, a developer container, an agitation/conveyance member, a developer regulating member to regulate the thickness of a layer of the two-component developer. The magnetic field generator has first and second magnetic poles to generate respective magnetic forces for removing the developer from the developer bearing member after the developer passes the development region. The second magnetic pole generates a magnetic force to attract the developer to form a magnetic brush on the developer bearing member. The developer regulating member includes a magnetic member outwardly disposed on an exterior perimeter surface of the developer bearing member upstream from the developer regulating member, and one planar surface of the magnetic member faces the second magnetic pole across an effective development region.