Magnetoresistive Memory Aging Test with Magnetic Field Stress

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current reliability testing for magnetoresistive memories is time-consuming and inefficient, as it relies solely on temperature and voltage application to accelerate the write/erase cycle, necessitating a more effective method to evaluate memory aging.

Innovation Solution

A reliability evaluation apparatus that simultaneously applies voltage and magnetic fields to magnetoresistive memories within a controlled environment, utilizing a housing with sockets, electromagnets, and a controller to manage temperature and magnetic field orientation, allowing for accelerated aging tests.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If temperature and voltage application is performed to accelerate the write/erase cycle, then the evaluation time is shortened, but the aging rate is not sufficiently accelerated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation timeVSAvoidaging rate acceleration
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies multiple stress parameters simultaneously (temperature, voltage, and magnetic field) to accelerate the aging process. The magnetic field is applied in addition to the conventional temperature and voltage stress, creating a multi-parameter stress environment that significantly accelerates the write/erase cycle and aging rate of magnetoresistive memories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite stress approach by combining thermal stress (temperature), electrical stress (voltage), and magnetic stress (magnetic field) to create a synergistic effect. This composite stress method accelerates aging more effectively than any single stress parameter alone, resolving the contradiction between evaluation time and aging rate acceleration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Productivity

If multiple stress parameters are applied simultaneously, then the aging rate is significantly accelerated, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaging rate accelerationVSAvoidapparatus complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the stress application system into separate independent modules: a temperature control system, a voltage application system, and a magnetic field application system. Each module can be controlled independently by separate controllers, allowing for simplified design and control of each individual stress parameter while achieving combined acceleration effects.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The housing structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it contains the magnetoresistive memories, provides thermal insulation and temperature control, applies magnetic fields through electromagnets, and facilitates voltage application. This multi-functional design reduces overall system complexity by integrating multiple stress application functions into a single unified apparatus.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach significantly shortens the evaluation time for magnetoresistive memories by accelerating the aging process, enabling more efficient and cost-effective reliability testing.

Implementation Method 1

A heater is provided inside the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

A plurality of electromagnets are arranged inside the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic field generation: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS11158395B2Reliability evaluation apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.10.26 KIOXIA CORP
  • US11158395B2 patent drawing
  • US11158395B2 patent drawing
  • US11158395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A reliability evaluation apparatus according to the present embodiment is provided with a housing and a board insertable into the housing. A plurality of sockets are provided on the board. Semiconductor devices are respectively attachable to socket. The plurality of sockets have electrodes electrically connectable to terminals of the semiconductor devices. A heater is provided inside the housing. A controller is connected to the plurality of sockets and to the heater. The controller controls a voltage to be applied to the terminal of the semiconductor device and controls an output of the heater. A plurality of electromagnets are arranged inside the housing so as to be positioned above or below the plurality of sockets when the board is inserted into the housing.