Magnetic Fuel Dissociation Device for Emission Reduction
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing catalytic converters in motor vehicles are ineffective in reducing pollutant emissions during short journeys with frequent pauses, and the accumulation of ferrous particles can compromise the operation of magnetic devices used for dissociating combustible substance molecules, necessitating frequent maintenance.
Innovation Solution
A magnetic device comprising four permanent magnets arranged to weaken and break molecular bonds, ensuring uniform mixing with oxygen and reducing non-combusted residues, while capturing ferrous particles for safe and easy maintenance.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-generated harmful factors
If catalysers are used to reduce pollutant emissions, then harmful emissions are converted to less harmful substances, but catalysers are ineffective during short journeys with frequent pauses due to inability to activate at ambient temperature
Solution Approach 1:
The magnetic device performs preliminary action by dissociating fuel molecules before combustion occurs in the catalyser. This pre-treatment of the fuel ensures that even when the catalyser is not yet activated during short journeys, the dissociated molecules can still undergo more complete combustion, reducing the catalyser's dependency on high temperature activation.
2Duration of action of stationary object
If lead-free fuel is used to prevent coating of catalyser active sites, then catalyser longevity is improved, but this restricts fuel selection and may impact energy density
Solution Approach 1:
The invention replaces the chemical catalysis mechanism with a magnetic field-based dissociation mechanism. By using permanent magnets to generate magnetic fields that directly dissociate fuel molecules, the system eliminates the need for catalytic converters, thereby removing the restriction on fuel type while still achieving emission reduction goals.
3Productivity
If magnetic devices are used to dissociate molecules, then combustion efficiency is improved and emissions are reduced, but ferrous particles accumulate and compromise device operation requiring frequent maintenance
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts the harmful ferrous particles from the system by introducing a removable collection chamber that captures these particles separately. This allows the main magnetic dissociation device to continue operating efficiently while the collected particles can be periodically removed without disassembling the entire device, significantly reducing maintenance frequency and complexity.
4Quantity of substance
If molecular bonds are weakened by magnetic attraction force, then dissociation of molecules occurs improving combustion, but the magnetic field intensity must be precisely controlled to avoid complete breakdown of fuel structure
Solution Approach 1:
The invention changes the magnetic field parameters by using permanent magnets with specific remanence values (Br ≥ 1.2 Tesla) and arranging them in alternating polarity patterns. This configuration naturally produces a magnetic field gradient that achieves partial dissociation without requiring complex active control systems, thereby maintaining simple device structure while achieving the desired dissociation degree.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Reduces pollutant emissions, improves energy efficiency, and extends maintenance intervals by effectively dissociating molecules and capturing ferrous particles, enhancing engine performance and reducing particulate production.
Implementation Method 1
a magnetic field, determined by a first permanent magnet, a second permanent magnet, a third permanent magnet and a fourth permanent magnet, in such a way that during the passage of the combustible substance in the liquid state along the crossing channel, the molecules are affected by a magnetic attraction force
Implementation Method 2
the molecules are affected by a magnetic attraction force determined by the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet, the third permanent magnet and the fourth permanent magnet. The magnetic attraction force has an intensity such as to weaken the force existing between atoms of the molecules
Implementation Method 3
the electrons of the atoms of the molecules of the combustible substance in the liquid state are affected by a magnetic inversion which leads to a process of collision of one electron against another and to the emission of photons which make possible the two types of dissociation, inter-molecular and intra-molecular
Implementation Method 4
following the weakening and/or breaking of the bonds existing between the atoms and molecules of the combustible substance, in the combustion chamber a uniform mixture is created between the molecules of the combustible substance and the oxygen
Data Source
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AI summary
A magnetic device (1) for dissociation of molecules of a combustible substance in the liquid state, comprising: a first container (2) which is made of an amagnetic material; a second container (3) which is made of an amagnetic material; the first container (2) and the second container (3) being arranged facing one another; a crossing channel (4) to be crossed by a combustible substance in the liquid state; a first permanent magnet (5) and a second permanent magnet (6) which are arranged in the first chamber (2a) flanked to one another; a third permanent magnet (7) and a fourth permanent magnet (8) which are arranged in the second chamber (3a) flanked to one another; a first separating element (9) which is made of an amagnetic material and which is interposed between the first permanent magnet (5) and the second permanent magnet (6) in order to separate them one from the other; a second separating element (10) which is made of an amagnetic material and which is interposed between the third permanent magnet (7) and the fourth permanent magnet (8) in order to separate them one from the other. The first permanent magnet (5) with the third permanent magnet (7) and the second permanent magnet (6) with the fourth permanent magnet (8), having a magnetic induction value comprised between 0.42 and 0.60 Tesla, are arranged facing one another in such a way as to generate, respectively, a magnetic field having field lines directed in a first direction (X1) which is perpendicular to the flow of the combustible substance in the liquid state in the crossing channel (4) and a magnetic field having field lines directed in a second direction (X2) which is opposite the first direction (X1).