Magnetic-Glue Suspension Mounting for Wind Turbine Tower Walls

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Solution Overview

Problem

Attaching components to wind turbine towers using traditional methods like welding or strong magnets weakens the structure and is costly, while alternative methods like glue require precise positioning and can be difficult to reposition.

Innovation Solution

A suspension arrangement combining magnetic attachment means and a glue surface, allowing for accurate and cost-effective attachment to a magnetizable support without weakening it, using magnetic forces for positioning and a glue portion for permanent attachment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If strong magnets are used to attach components to the wind turbine tower wall, then the attachment strength is improved, but the cost increases and repositioning becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidrepositioning ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic attachment means provides dynamic, adjustable holding force during installation. The component can be easily positioned and repositioned while the magnet is in place, and the magnetic force can be adjusted by changing the distance between the magnet and the tower wall. Once the glue cures, the magnetic force is no longer needed, allowing for easy removal and repositioning if required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic attachment means performs the preliminary function of holding the component in position during installation. This preliminary action allows for easy positioning and adjustment before the permanent glue attachment is made, after which the magnetic component can be removed without affecting the permanent bond.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Strength

If glue is used to attach components to the wind turbine tower wall, then the tower structure is not weakened, but positioning precision requirements increase and repositioning becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetower structure integrityVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic attachment means performs the preliminary positioning function, holding the component in the exact desired position while the glue is applied and cures. This eliminates the need for high positioning precision during the gluing process itself, as the magnetic force maintains precise positioning automatically once the component is placed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic attachment means serves as an intermediary that maintains positioning precision during the glue application and curing process. It compensates for any minor positioning errors and ensures the component remains in the correct position until the glue fully cures, after which the magnetic component can be removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Strength

If strong magnets are used to handle forces during component use, then the attachment strength is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment strengthVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment system is segmented into temporary magnetic attachment and permanent glue bonding. The magnetic component only needs to handle the weight of the component during installation and potential repositioning, not the full operational loads. The glue surface is designed to handle the operational forces, allowing the use of smaller, less expensive magnets compared to using magnets alone for the entire attachment duration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The functional requirements of the magnetic attachment means are changed from needing to handle all operational forces to only needing to handle installation and repositioning forces. This parameter change allows for the use of smaller, less expensive magnets, as the permanent glue attachment takes over the load-bearing function during operational use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable, accurate, and cost-effective attachment of components to wind turbine towers without structural weakening, allowing for easy repositioning and reduced operator risk during installation.

Implementation Method 1

a magnetic attachment means comprising a magnetic material allowing the suspension arrangement to be releasably attached to the support

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic forces: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a glue surface having a glue depression configured for receiving a glue portion in order to permanently attach the suspension arrangement to the support

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Data Source

PatentUS11306866B2Suspension arrangement for attaching components on a wall of a wind turbine tower
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS AS
  • US11306866B2 patent drawing
  • US11306866B2 patent drawing
  • US11306866B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A suspension arrangement (7) for attachment to a support (2, 17) being made from a magnetisable material is disclosed. The suspension arrangement (7) comprises a magnetic attachment means (8) and a glue surface (9) having a glue depression (10). The magnetic attachment means (8) comprises a magnetic material allowing the suspension arrangement (7) to be releasably attached to the support (2, 17). The glue depression (10) is configured for receiving a glue portion (11) in order to permanently attach the suspension arrangement (7) to the support (2, 17). The glue surface (9) is arranged in contact with the support (2, 17) when the suspension arrangement (7) is attached to the support (2, 17).