Thin-Film Magnetic Head Non-Magnetic Layer Eddy-Current Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional thin-film magnetic heads face challenges in achieving sufficient write characteristics in the high-frequency band due to eddy-current loss, magnetic flux leakage, adjacent track erase, thermal pole tip protrusion, and non-linear transition shift, which affect recording density and data integrity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a non-magnetic layer within the magnetic layers of the thin-film magnetic head, with surfaces other than the side surfaces covered by magnetic material, reduces eddy-current loss and magnetic flux leakage, thereby enhancing write field intensity and suppressing unwanted phenomena like adjacent track erase and thermal pole tip protrusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a non-magnetic insulating layer is added to suppress eddy-current loss, then eddy-current loss is reduced, but magnetic flux leakage increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy-current lossVSAvoidmagnetic flux leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A shield magnetic layer is introduced as an intermediary component between the non-magnetic insulating layer and the external environment. This shield layer prevents magnetic flux leakage caused by the non-magnetic insulating layer while maintaining the eddy-current suppression benefits. The shield magnetic layer acts as a mediator that resolves the conflict between reducing eddy-current loss and preventing magnetic flux leakage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention uses a composite structure combining multiple materials with different properties: non-magnetic insulating material for eddy-current suppression, magnetic material for flux containment, and protective coating material for surface protection. This composite approach allows simultaneous achievement of eddy-current loss reduction and magnetic flux leakage prevention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional magnetic head structures are used, then manufacturing is simpler, but write characteristics in high-frequency band are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural simplicityVSAvoidwrite characteristics
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic head structure is segmented into multiple functional layers: upper magnetic layer with non-magnetic insulating layer for eddy-current suppression, lower magnetic layer for magnetic flux generation, shield magnetic layer for flux containment, and protective coating for surface protection. This segmentation allows each layer to optimize its specific function while maintaining overall manufacturability through established thin-film deposition techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different regions of the magnetic head structure have different material properties optimized for their specific functions. The upper magnetic layer has non-magnetic insulating properties for eddy-current suppression, while the shield magnetic layer has high magnetic permeability for flux containment. This local optimization of material properties improves write characteristics without significantly complicating the manufacturing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves write characteristics in the high-frequency band by maintaining sufficient write field intensity, reducing adjacent track erase and thermal pole tip protrusion, and minimizing non-linear transition shift, leading to enhanced recording density and data integrity.

Implementation Method 1

eddy-current loss generated in the magnetic layers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEddy current: Eddy Currents

Implementation Method 2

These magnetic layers act as magnetic poles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

electromagnetic coil element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

magnetic flux leakage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic confinement: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS7961428B2Thin-film magnetic head having magnetic layer with non-magnetic layer therewithin
Publication Date: 2011.06.14 TDK CORP
  • US7961428B2 patent drawing
  • US7961428B2 patent drawing
  • US7961428B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a thin-film magnetic having improved write characteristics in the high-frequency band. The head comprises an electromagnetic coil element comprising upper and lower magnetic layers, a write gap layer and a write coil layer, and in the electromagnetic coil element, at least one non-magnetic layer is provided within the upper magnetic layer, and further, an upper surface, a lower surface, at least a portion of a front surface and at least a portion of a rear surface of the non-magnetic layer are covered with magnetic material of at least one of the upper magnetic layer and the lower magnetic layer.