Magnetic Micro-Blasting Jig Cleaning for Welding Spatter Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing technologies fail to effectively remove pollutants such as spatter from welding jigs during laser welding, leading to compromised welding quality.

Innovation Solution

A welding jig micro-cleaning apparatus is designed with a housing, sandbox, air supply unit, blasting gun, jig fixing portion, and controller, featuring a magnetic unit for fixing the jig, a sliding unit for horizontal movement and rotation, and a sealing portion to prevent secondary pollution, allowing for efficient removal of pollutants using a micro-blaster.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If ultrasonic welding is used to connect electrode tab and electrode lead, then welding is performed, but foreign matter such as spatter is generated and attaches to the welding jig, lowering welding quality

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding capabilityVSAvoidspatter attachment to welding jig
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by introducing a cleaning apparatus that operates before welding to prevent spatter attachment. The high-pressure air blowing unit blows air toward the welding jig before welding occurs, preventing foreign matter from attaching to the jig surface in advance, thereby maintaining welding quality without compromising manufacturing capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a cleaning apparatus is introduced to remove spatter, then welding quality is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatter removal effectivenessVSAvoidcleaning apparatus structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning apparatus is segmented into functionally independent units: a high-pressure air blowing unit for removing spatter, a suction unit for collecting particles, and a control unit. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently while keeping the overall structure manageable and not excessively complex.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses air as an intermediary substance to transfer momentum and remove spatter from the welding jig. The high-pressure air blowing unit directs air flow toward the jig, and the air current carries away foreign matter, which is then captured by the suction unit. This intermediary approach simplifies the cleaning mechanism compared to direct mechanical contact methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If manual cleaning operation is used, then operation flexibility is maintained, but cleaning efficiency is low

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The cleaning apparatus performs self-service cleaning by automatically detecting the presence of foreign matter on the welding jig and initiating the cleaning process. The control unit coordinates the air blowing and suction operations without requiring manual intervention, thereby significantly improving cleaning efficiency while maintaining ease of operation through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system incorporates feedback mechanisms where the control unit monitors the cleaning process and adjusts operations accordingly. The suction unit detects particles in real-time, and this information feeds back to the control unit, which regulates the air blowing and suction operations to optimize cleaning efficiency while maintaining simple operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus improves welding quality by effectively removing spatter and pollutants from welding jigs, enhancing cleaning efficiency and preventing secondary pollution through its hermetically sealed design and controlled air and sand supply.

Implementation Method 1

the jig fixing portion (600) includes a magnetic unit (640) configured to fix a welding jig (700)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

an air supply unit (300) connected to the sandbox through a hose

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompressed air flow: Gas Compressor

Implementation Method 3

a blasting gun (500) located in the housing... capable of cleaning a laser welding jig using a micro-blaster

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAbrasion: Abrasion

Implementation Method 4

remove pollutants, such as spatter, from a welding jig using a micro-blaster

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectParticle impact: Impact Force

Implementation Method 5

the jig fixing portion (600) may include a sliding unit (620) movable horizontally at the lower end of the blasting gun (500)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical translation: Mechanical Force

Implementation Method 6

preventing secondary pollution through its hermetically sealed design

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical containment: Physical Containment

Data Source

PatentUS20230142000A1Welding Jig Micro-Cleaning Apparatus
Publication Date: 2023.05.11 LG ENERGY SOLUTION LTD
  • US20230142000A1 patent drawing
  • US20230142000A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a welding jig micro-cleaning apparatus, and more particularly a welding jig micro-cleaning apparatus including a housing, a sandbox connected to the housing, an air supply unit connected to the sandbox through with a hose, a blasting gun positioned in the housing, a jig fixing portion positioned at a lower first end of the blasting gun, and a controller, wherein the jig fixing portion includes a magnetic unit configured to fix a welding jig.