Magnetic LED Track Light with Thermal Bridge

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional track lighting systems are inadequate for LED light sources due to thermal control issues and larger size, requiring a solution that addresses thermal, electrical, and structural concerns while being easy to install and aesthetically pleasing.

Innovation Solution

An energy-consuming device with a housing supporting magnets and a thermal bridge, secured to a rail with powered contacts, providing low thermal resistance and efficient heat dissipation, and allowing for easy repositioning and installation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional track lighting systems are used with incandescent bulbs, then the system provides adequate thermal control and structural support, but the system size becomes larger and is inadequate for LED light sources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethermal controlVSAvoidsystem size
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the thermal management parameters by introducing a thermal bridge with optimized thermal conductivity and a magnetic attachment system that enables direct contact with the rail for heat dissipation. This allows the system to provide adequate thermal control for LED sources while reducing overall system size compared to conventional incandescent-based track lighting.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The housing structure serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support, thermal management through the thermal bridge, electrical connectivity via terminals, and magnetic attachment to the rail. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing system size while maintaining reliable thermal control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Use of energy by moving object

If LED light sources are used to improve energy efficiency, then energy consumption is reduced, but thermal control becomes more critical due to susceptibility to reductions in useful life at elevated temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoiduseful life at elevated temperatures
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The thermal bridge acts as an intermediary component that facilitates efficient heat transfer from the LED light source to the rail. This mediator ensures that heat generated by the energy-efficient LED is effectively managed, preventing elevated temperatures that would reduce useful life, while maintaining the energy efficiency benefits of LED technology.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical fastening systems with a magnetic attachment system. This allows for easier installation and repositioning of the energy-consuming device on the rail, providing a more adaptable solution that maintains reliable thermal and electrical connections without complex mechanical structures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Strength

If conventional track lighting systems are used, then structural support is provided, but installation becomes less easy and aesthetic design is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural supportVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces conventional mechanical fastening systems with a magnetic attachment system. The housing includes magnets that magnetically attach to the rail, providing sufficient structural support while enabling easy installation and repositioning. This eliminates the need for complex mechanical mounting structures, improving ease of operation while maintaining adequate structural support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges multiple functions into the housing structure: structural support, thermal management, electrical connectivity, and magnetic attachment. This integration creates a compact, aesthetically pleasing design that is easy to install while providing all necessary structural and functional support.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Ease of operation

If magnets are used to secure the device to the rail for easy installation, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation easeVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is designed as a multi-functional component that provides structural support, thermal management, electrical connectivity, and magnetic attachment. By integrating these functions into a single housing structure, the patent avoids adding separate components that would increase device complexity, while still providing easy installation through the magnetic attachment system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables efficient thermal management and electrical connectivity for LED devices, ensuring extended lifespan and compact, customizable lighting solutions with low thermal resistance.

Implementation Method 1

The one or more magnets can be configured to secure the energy consumption device to a rail that supports powered contacts

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetism: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

The thermal bridge can be configured to be pressed against the rail so as to provide low thermal resistance between the energy consuming module and the rail

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10149409B2Energy consuming device and assembly
Publication Date: 2018.12.04 MOLEX INC
  • US10149409B2 patent drawing
  • US10149409B2 patent drawing
  • US10149409B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An energy consumption device includes a housing that supports a first and second terminal. An energy consuming module, which may include a light emitting diode array, is supported by the housing and is thermally coupled to a thermal bridge that extends below a lower surface of the housing. A cover can be positioned so as to secure the energy consuming module between the cover and the housing. A plurality of magnets can be configured to secure the energy consumption device to a rail that supports powered contacts so that the first and second terminals engage the powered contacts and the thermal bridge is pressed against the rail.