Magnetic Locking Assembly for Laptop Display Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing computing devices with multiple modes of operation, such as laptops and tablets, often fail to transition effectively between modes and may be damaged due to contact between the base member and the display member, leading to issues like scuffing and instability.

Innovation Solution

A locking assembly is introduced, comprising a spring, magnetic members, a wheel, and a lock, which allows the computing device to be smoothly transitioned between various positions in tablet mode while locking in desired positions, reducing scuffing by preventing the display member from dragging along the base member, and providing additional stability through magnetic forces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the display member is allowed to move freely between positions, then ease of operation is improved, but stability deteriorates due to unintended movement and scuffing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of transition between modesVSAvoidstability of display member position
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The locking assembly is activated in advance by rotating the display member to a desired position, which triggers the wheel to engage with the lock mechanism. This preliminary engagement ensures the display member is securely held before any unintended movement can occur, while still allowing smooth transitions when intentionally moved.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The wheel acts as an intermediary element between the display member and the lock mechanism. It transfers the rotational motion of the display member to the lock, enabling controlled engagement and disengagement. This intermediary mechanism allows smooth transitions while preventing unintended movement through precise mechanical control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Stability of the object's composition

If magnetic members are added to provide stability, then stability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of display member positionVSAvoidcomplexity of locking assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces part of the purely mechanical locking system with magnetic members that provide holding force. The magnetic field substitutes for some mechanical components, reducing the need for complex mechanical springs and latches while maintaining stable positioning. This hybrid approach simplifies the overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic members allow for adjustable magnetic field strength to control the holding force. By changing the magnetic parameter (field strength), the system can provide sufficient stability without requiring overly complex mechanical structures. The magnetic force can be tuned to match the weight and dimensions of the display member.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If a locking mechanism is implemented to prevent scuffing, then reliability is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates due to additional locking steps

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against scuffingVSAvoidease of mode transition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The locking mechanism is designed to be dynamic rather than static. The wheel and lock engagement automatically adjusts based on the position and movement of the display member. When the display member is intentionally moved, the mechanism dynamically disengages; when stationary, it automatically engages to prevent scuffing. This dynamic behavior eliminates the need for manual locking steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The locking assembly is self-activating through the rotation of the display member itself. As the user rotates the display member to a desired position, the wheel automatically engages with the lock mechanism without requiring any additional action from the user. The system serves itself by using the user's intended movement to trigger the locking action, thereby protecting against scuffing while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The locking assembly enables seamless transitions between laptop and tablet modes, reduces scuffing, and enhances stability by ensuring the display member remains securely positioned, preventing unintended movement unless a sufficient force is applied.

Implementation Method 1

A first magnetic member is in contact with the spring. A second magnetic member is attached to the base member. When the first and second magnetic members are in proximity such that a magnetic force is exerted therebetween

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

A spring is attached to the display member. A lock is attached to engage the spring to lock the wheel when the first magnetic member is in proximity to a second magnetic member of the base member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3069207B1Locking assemblies for computing devices
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3069207B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3069207B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP3069207B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A locking assembly may be to locate a display member of a computing device relative to a base member of the computing device. A spring may be to attach to the display member. A first magnetic member may be in contact with to the spring. A wheel may be to attach to the display member to roll on the base member. A lock may be to engage the spring to lock the wheel when the first magnetic member is in proximity to a second magnetic member of the base member such that a magnetic force is exerted therebetween.