Magnetic Outlet Structure for 3D Printing Powder Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing additive manufacturing systems face challenges in efficiently and reliably transporting and managing powder-based build materials, leading to issues such as material loss and leakage during the connection and disconnection of build material containers and nozzles.

Innovation Solution

The development of outlet structures and nozzle structures with magnetic retaining elements and a sealing mechanism that ensures airtight connections, along with a valve structure to minimize material loss, facilitates precise alignment and pneumatic transport of build materials, reducing the need for mechanical fastening and minimizing powder buildup effects.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If mechanical fastening is used to connect build material containers and nozzles, then connection reliability is improved, but device complexity and powder buildup effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical fastening systems with magnetic retaining elements that use magnetic fields to secure the connection between build material containers and nozzles. This substitution eliminates complex mechanical fastening mechanisms while maintaining secure connections, thereby reducing device complexity and minimizing powder buildup effects that occur with mechanical components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the connection mechanism from mechanical to magnetic by utilizing magnetic field strength as the retaining parameter. This parameter change allows for reliable connections without the complexity of mechanical fastening parts, addressing both the reliability requirement and the complexity reduction goal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If build material containers are frequently connected and disconnected, then material management flexibility is improved, but material loss and leakage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial management flexibilityVSAvoidmaterial loss
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent incorporates a sealing mechanism that is pre-configured within the outlet structure. This preliminary action ensures that sealing is automatically established when components connect, preventing material loss during the frequent connection and disconnection operations required for flexible material management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a sealing mechanism as an intermediary element between the build material container and nozzle. This intermediary component facilitates frequent connections and disconnections by preventing material leakage, thereby enabling material management flexibility without incurring material loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Device complexity

If magnetic retaining elements are used instead of mechanical fastening, then device complexity is reduced, but connection strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidconnection strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the magnetic field strength parameter to ensure that magnetic retaining elements provide sufficient connection strength to replace mechanical fastening. By carefully selecting and tuning the magnetic field parameters, the system achieves both reduced device complexity and maintained connection strength.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Loss of substance

If sealing mechanisms are added to prevent material loss, then material loss is reduced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial lossVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the sealing mechanism with the outlet structure, integrating the sealing function into the existing component rather than adding it as a separate, complex assembly. This merging approach reduces material loss while minimizing the increase in device complexity by consolidating functions into a unified structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a reliable and efficient method for transporting and managing powder-based build materials, reducing material loss and leakage, and ensuring consistent flow rates, thereby enhancing the overall performance of additive manufacturing processes.

Implementation Method 1

outlet structures and nozzle structures with magnetic retaining elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic attraction: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

a sealing mechanism that ensures airtight connections

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSealing:

Implementation Method 3

a valve structure to minimize material loss

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectValve control: Valve

Implementation Method 4

facilitates precise alignment and pneumatic transport of build materials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic transport:

Data Source

PatentEP3386726B1Outlet structure of a 3D printing build material container
Publication Date: 2023.06.28 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP3386726B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3386726B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3386726B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A 3D printing build material container outlet structure (100) is described. The outlet structure comprises a valve element (113) having an open configuration to enable a tube (204), when inserted in the outlet structure, to aspirate build material from the container (300); and a closed configuration to inhibit build material from exiting the container. The valve element changes from the closed configuration to the open configuration by at least one of: the tube being inserted in the outlet structure; and a vacuum force being applied to the outlet structure when the tube has been inserted in the outlet structure.