Magnetic Prestressing for Hygienic Closure Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices for applying screw caps to containers in beverage bottling plants face challenges in achieving effective cleaning and sterilization due to direct contact between spring elements and fixing elements, requiring partial disassembly for thorough hygiene.

Innovation Solution

A device using non-contact magnetic prestressing of fixing elements, which are guided by a bore in a receptacle, allowing for secure closure alignment and easy cleaning, with a magnetic preload force applied by permanent or electromagnets, and a flushing channel for improved hygiene.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If spring elements are used to prestress fixing elements directly, then the fixing elements can hold the closure securely, but the contact points between spring elements and fixing elements require complex cleaning and sterilization procedures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure holding reliabilityVSAvoidcleaning and sterilization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical spring element system with a magnetic field-based prestressing system. Magnets generate magnetic forces that prestress the fixing elements without physical contact, eliminating the contact points that require cleaning and sterilization while maintaining the securing function. This is achieved by positioning magnets such that their magnetic fields act on the fixing elements to apply the necessary prestressing force.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field serves as an intermediary between the magnets and the fixing elements, transmitting the prestressing force without requiring direct physical contact. This intermediary mechanism allows the prestressing function to be achieved while avoiding the creation of contact surfaces that would need to be cleaned and sterilized.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If direct contact prestressing is used, then the structure is simple, but complete cleaning requires partial disassembly of the closing tool

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidcleaning time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The mechanical contact-based prestressing system is replaced with a magnetic field-based system. The magnets are positioned to generate magnetic forces that act on the fixing elements through non-contact means, eliminating the need for disassembly during cleaning while maintaining structural functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The contact points between prestressing elements and fixing elements are extracted from the system by using magnetic fields instead of physical springs. This removal of contact interfaces eliminates the need for partial disassembly during cleaning operations, reducing cleaning time while maintaining the prestressing function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of manufacture

If non-contact magnetic prestressing is used, then cleaning and sterilization become easier, but additional magnetic components are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning easeVSAvoidmagnetic components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes mechanical spring elements with magnetic components (magnets) that provide prestressing through magnetic fields. While this adds magnetic components, it eliminates the complex cleaning requirements associated with mechanical contact points, achieving net simplification in the cleaning and sterilization process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic components serve multiple functions: they generate the magnetic field for non-contact prestressing, and their positioning allows for simplified cleaning access. The same magnetic structure that provides the prestressing force also facilitates easier cleaning by eliminating contact surfaces, making the added complexity worthwhile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables easier cleaning and sterilization by eliminating direct contact points, ensuring reliable closure alignment and secure holding without jamming, while maintaining improved hygienic properties.

Implementation Method 1

The at least one fixing element has a permanent magnet and is particularly preferably designed entirely as a permanent magnet with a corresponding geometric shape. On the fixing element comprising the permanent magnet, a prestressing force can then be applied without contact to the fixing element by the action of an external magnetic field

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic force: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

at least one fixing element is pretensioned by a magnetic pretensioning force without contact into the receptacle and thus towards a closure accommodated in the receptacle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentEP2730533B1Device for applying a closure to a container
Publication Date: 2016.08.24 KRONES AG
  • EP2730533B1 patent drawingFigure 1

AI summary

The device (1) comprises a housing (2) that comprises a receptacle (3) which is adapted for receiving a screw-type closure. A fixing element (8) is projected and biased into the receptacle, for fixing the screw-type closure in the housing, and is prestressed contact-free. The fixing element is moved out against a magnetic biasing force of a biasing magnet (10) designed as a permanent magnet or as an electromagnet, from the housing. A flushing channel (60) through which flushing and/or sterilization medium is flushed, is provided between the biasing magnet and the fixing element.