Magnetic Rail Frame Assembly for Tiled Display Heat and Warpage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Display devices experience image quality degradation due to non-uniform temperature distribution leading to color sense differences and warpage from thermal expansion, particularly in OLED and LED display modules.

Innovation Solution

A display device design incorporating a rail frame and magnets to couple display modules, using module brackets and magnets to minimize temperature differences and warpage, allowing easy attachment and detachment, and facilitating heat transfer.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If display modules are rigidly fixed to prevent warpage, then structural stability improves, but thermal expansion and color sense differences worsen due to temperature distribution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidthermal expansion effects
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The support structure is divided into multiple independent support parts (first support part, second support part, etc.) that can independently adjust to local thermal variations. Each support part corresponds to specific boundary areas between display modules, allowing localized adaptation to thermal expansion without rigidly constraining the entire structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different support parts are positioned at specific boundary areas where thermal expansion effects are most prominent. The support structure provides localized support exactly where needed (at boundaries between adjacent display modules) rather than uniform support across the entire display, addressing thermal expansion effects at their source while maintaining overall structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Stability of the object's composition

If display modules are firmly fixed to prevent warpage, then structural stability improves, but ease of replacement worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidease of replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The support parts are designed to be detachably coupled to display modules, allowing the structure to transition between a fixed state (when modules are attached for stability) and a movable state (when modules need to be replaced). This dynamic coupling mechanism maintains structural stability during operation while enabling easy module replacement when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Stability of the object's composition

If multiple support structures are added to prevent warpage, then structural stability improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidsupport structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The support parts serve multiple functions simultaneously: they provide structural support to prevent warpage, facilitate thermal management by creating spacing, and enable easy module replacement through detachable coupling. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components for each function, thereby reducing overall device complexity while maintaining structural stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces thermal deformation, maintains uniform temperature distribution, and enhances image quality by minimizing warpage and facilitating easy module replacement.

Implementation Method 1

a rail frame disposed on the plurality of module brackets and the plurality of magnets in the boundary areas between the adjacent display modules and coupled by magnetic forces of the magnets

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic forces: Magnetism

Implementation Method 2

this structure allows heat generated from each display module to be transferred to the outside, thereby minimizing or at least reducing the thermal deformation of the plurality of display modules

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat transfer: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS12505791B2Tiled display device utilizing a rail frame and magnets
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US12505791B2 patent drawing
  • US12505791B2 patent drawing
  • US12505791B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes a plurality of display modules, a plurality of module brackets fastened to boundary areas between adjacent display modules to couple the adjacent display modules, a plurality of magnets disposed in the boundary area between the adjacent display modules, and a rail frame disposed above the plurality of module brackets and the plurality of magnets in the boundary area between the adjacent display modules and coupled by magnetic forces of the magnets.