Magnetic Recording Medium Multi-Layer Structure High Density

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current magnetic recording technologies face challenges in increasing recording density while maintaining a high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and avoiding positional deviations between data written in different magnetic layers, leading to difficulties in achieving high-speed writing and accurate reproduction.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic recording medium with a multi-layered structure, comprising a soft magnetic underlayer, a non-magnetic intermediate layer, and a recording layer with a first and second magnetic layer, where the second magnetic layer has a higher coercive force than the first and is temporarily reduced when heated, allowing independent recording and reproduction without influencing adjacent layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If recording density is increased by making recording bits finer, then surface recording density is improved, but magnetization minimum volume is reduced causing thermal fluctuation and data loss

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording densityVSAvoiddata stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from single-layer recording to multi-layer recording, adding the dimension of layer stacking. By recording data in multiple magnetic layers (first magnetic layer with lower coercivity and second magnetic layer with higher coercivity), the system achieves higher storage density without reducing the volume of individual magnetic particles, thus avoiding thermal fluctuation-induced data loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Quantity of substance

If track density is increased to improve linear recording density, then surface recording density is improved, but pieces of magnetic recording information between adjacent tracks interfere with each other

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording densityVSAvoidinterference between adjacent tracks
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the magnetic recording layer into multiple magnetically isolated layers. The first magnetic layer and second magnetic layer are separated by a non-magnetic layer, creating distinct magnetic domains that prevent interference between adjacent tracks while maintaining high track density.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Quantity of substance

If multi-layered structure is used to increase recording density, then storage capacity is doubled, but magnetic field application to upper layer during recording of lower layer causes rewriting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording densityVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by giving different magnetic layers different coercive forces. The first magnetic layer has lower coercivity for easy writing, while the second magnetic layer has higher coercivity to resist rewriting during the recording process. This local differentiation allows independent recording of each layer without cross-interference.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Quantity of substance

If heat-assisted recording is used to write in high coercivity layer, then recording density is improved, but coercive force of lower layer decreases causing simultaneous rewriting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecording densityVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses dynamics by making the coercive force of the second magnetic layer temperature-dependent. When heated, the coercive force of the second magnetic layer temporarily decreases below that of the first magnetic layer, allowing selective writing in the second layer without affecting the first layer, thus enabling high-density recording while maintaining data integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables independent recording on each magnetic layer without positional deviation, doubling the storage capacity and achieving high-speed, accurate writing and reading with improved SNR, thus enhancing recording density and data stability.

Implementation Method 1

a coercive force Hc of the second magnetic layer is larger than that of the first magnetic layer, and the coercive force Hc of the second magnetic layer is smaller than that of the first magnetic layer temporarily when the second magnetic layer is heated

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal heating: Heating

Data Source

PatentUS9070398B2Magnetic recording medium, magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, magnetic recording method and magnetic reproducing method
Publication Date: 2015.06.30 RESONAC HARD DISK CORP
  • US9070398B2 patent drawing
  • US9070398B2 patent drawing
  • US9070398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a magnetic recording medium including a structure in which at least a soft magnetic underlayer, a non-magnetic intermediate layer, and a magnetic recording layer are sequentially laminated on a non-magnetic substrate, wherein the magnetic recording layer includes a first magnetic layer, a non-magnetic layer, and a second magnetic layer in order from the non-magnetic substrate side, has a structure in which the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer are magnetically separated from each other with the non-magnetic layer interposed therebetween, and consists of a plurality of patterns which are magnetically separated from each other, and the coercive force Hc of the second magnetic layer is larger than that of the first magnetic layer, and the coercive force Hc of the second magnetic layer is smaller than that of the first magnetic layer temporarily when the second magnetic layer is heated.