Magnetic Field Sensor Adaptive Filtering for Parking Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current magnetic field sensor systems for parking space detection face challenges due to high manufacturing and maintenance costs, and they struggle with non-linear signal processing, making them inefficient for accurately detecting vehicles in parking areas.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of an adaptive filter function based on a model that describes the influence of specific objects on the magnetic field sensor output signal, allowing for the detection of vehicles by filtering out relevant signal portions and compensating for natural influences, using a signal processing unit with a neural network and database to adapt to changing conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If magnetic field sensors are used for parking space detection, then cost-effectiveness and low maintenance are improved, but signal processing complexity increases due to severely non-linear problems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecost-effectivenessVSAvoidsignal processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

An adaptive filter is introduced as an intermediary component between the magnetic field sensor and the detection logic. The filter processes the raw sensor signals through a non-linear filtering operation, separating the vehicle detection signal from background interference. This intermediary processing step simplifies the overall system architecture by handling the non-linear problems in a dedicated component rather than requiring complex processing throughout the entire system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical or complex electronic signal processing methods with a software-based adaptive filtering algorithm. The filter dynamically adjusts its parameters based on the input signal characteristics, effectively handling the non-linear problems through computational methods rather than physical or mechanical means. This substitution reduces hardware complexity while maintaining cost-effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If adaptive filter is used to filter output signal, then detection accuracy is improved, but computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidcomputational energy
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The adaptive filter applies filtering operations selectively to the most relevant signal components rather than processing the entire signal spectrum uniformly. The filter focuses computational resources on the frequency ranges and signal characteristics most likely to contain vehicle detection information, performing partial processing that achieves adequate accuracy without the excessive computational burden of complete signal analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Solution Approach 2:

The filter dynamically changes its parameters based on the incoming signal characteristics. By adapting filter coefficients, cutoff frequencies, and other parameters in real-time according to the signal conditions, the system maintains high detection accuracy while optimizing computational efficiency. The parameter changes allow the filter to process only the necessary information at each moment rather than using fixed, overly complex processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11255999B2Method and system for operating a magnetic field sensor using adaptive filter to detect object
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US11255999B2 patent drawing
  • US11255999B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating a magnetic field sensor and an associated magnetic field sensor system. The method includes: detecting an output signal of the magnetic field sensor that describes a magnetic field detected by the magnetic field sensor; establishing an adaptive filter function of an adaptive filter based on a model that describes an influence of specific objects on the output signal; filtering the output signal with the aid of the adaptive filter; ascertaining a deviation between the output signal and the output signal filtered with the aid of the adaptive filter; and detecting a presence of an object to be detected, based on the ascertained deviation.